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<?php declare(strict_types=1); /** * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://..
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
* @link https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since 0.10.0
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Cake\View\Helper;
use BackedEnum;
use Cake\Core\Configure;
use Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException;
use Cake\Database\Type\EnumLabelInterface;
use Cake\Database\Type\EnumType;
use Cake\Database\TypeFactory;
use Cake\Form\FormProtector;
use Cake\Routing\Router;
use Cake\Utility\Hash;
use Cake\Utility\Inflector;
use Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory;
use Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface;
use Cake\View\Helper;
use Cake\View\StringTemplateTrait;
use Cake\View\View;
use Cake\View\Widget\WidgetInterface;
use Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use function Cake\Core\h;
use function Cake\I18n\__;
use function Cake\I18n\__d;
/**
* Form helper library.
*
* Automatic generation of HTML FORMs from given data.
*
* @method string text(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type text.
* @method string number(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type number.
* @method string email(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type email.
* @method string password(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type password.
* @method string search(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type search.
* @method string day(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type day.
* @method string hour(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type hour.
* @method string minute(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type minute.
* @method string meridian(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type meridian.
* @property \Cake\View\Helper\HtmlHelper $Html
* @property \Cake\View\Helper\UrlHelper $Url
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html
*/
class FormHelper extends Helper
{
use IdGeneratorTrait;
use StringTemplateTrait;
/**
* Other helpers used by FormHelper
*
* @var array
*/
protected array $helpers = ['Url', 'Html'];
/**
* Default config for the helper.
*
* @var array<string, mixed>
*/
protected array $_defaultConfig = [
'idPrefix' => null,
'errorClass' => 'form-error',
'typeMap' => [
'string' => 'text',
'text' => 'textarea',
'uuid' => 'string',
'datetime' => 'datetime',
'datetimefractional' => 'datetime',
'timestamp' => 'datetime',
'timestampfractional' => 'datetime',
'timestamptimezone' => 'datetime',
'date' => 'date',
'time' => 'time',
'year' => 'year',
'boolean' => 'checkbox',
'float' => 'number',
'integer' => 'number',
'tinyinteger' => 'number',
'smallinteger' => 'number',
'decimal' => 'number',
'binary' => 'file',
],
'templates' => [
// Used for button elements in button().
'button' => '<button{{attrs}}>{{text}}</button>',
// Used for checkboxes in checkbox() and multiCheckbox().
'checkbox' => '<input type="checkbox" name="{{name}}" value="{{value}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Input group wrapper for checkboxes created via control().
'checkboxFormGroup' => '{{label}}',
// Wrapper container for checkboxes.
'checkboxWrapper' => '<div class="checkbox">{{label}}</div>',
// Error message wrapper elements.
'error' => '<div class="error-message" id="{{id}}">{{content}}</div>',
// Container for error items.
'errorList' => '<ul>{{content}}</ul>',
// Error item wrapper.
'errorItem' => '<li>{{text}}</li>',
// File input used by file().
'file' => '<input type="file" name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Fieldset element used by allControls().
'fieldset' => '<fieldset{{attrs}}>{{content}}</fieldset>',
// Open tag used by create().
'formStart' => '<form{{attrs}}>',
// Close tag used by end().
'formEnd' => '</form>',
// General grouping container for control(). Defines input/label ordering.
'formGroup' => '{{label}}{{input}}',
// Wrapper content used to hide other content.
'hiddenBlock' => '<div style="display:none;">{{content}}</div>',
// Generic input element.
'input' => '<input type="{{type}}" name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Submit input element.
'inputSubmit' => '<input type="{{type}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Container element used by control().
'inputContainer' => '<div class="input {{type}}{{required}}">{{content}}</div>',
// Container element used by control() when a field has an error.
'inputContainerError' => '<div class="input {{type}}{{required}} error">{{content}}{{error}}</div>',
// Label element when inputs are not nested inside the label.
'label' => '<label{{attrs}}>{{text}}</label>',
// Label element used for radio and multi-checkbox inputs.
'nestingLabel' => '{{hidden}}<label{{attrs}}>{{input}}{{text}}</label>',
// Legends created by allControls()
'legend' => '<legend>{{text}}</legend>',
// Multi-Checkbox input set title element.
'multicheckboxTitle' => '<legend>{{text}}</legend>',
// Multi-Checkbox wrapping container.
'multicheckboxWrapper' => '<fieldset{{attrs}}>{{content}}</fieldset>',
// Option element used in select pickers.
'option' => '<option value="{{value}}"{{attrs}}>{{text}}</option>',
// Option group element used in select pickers.
'optgroup' => '<optgroup label="{{label}}"{{attrs}}>{{content}}</optgroup>',
// Select element,
'select' => '<select name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>{{content}}</select>',
// Multi-select element,
'selectMultiple' => '<select name="{{name}}[]" multiple="multiple"{{attrs}}>{{content}}</select>',
// Radio input element,
'radio' => '<input type="radio" name="{{name}}" value="{{value}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Wrapping container for radio input/label,
'radioWrapper' => '{{label}}',
// Textarea input element,
'textarea' => '<textarea name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>{{value}}</textarea>',
// Container for submit buttons.
'submitContainer' => '<div class="submit">{{content}}</div>',
// Confirm javascript template for postLink()
'confirmJs' => '{{confirm}}',
// selected class
'selectedClass' => 'selected',
// required class
'requiredClass' => 'required',
],
// set HTML5 validation message to custom required/empty messages
'autoSetCustomValidity' => true,
];
/**
* Default widgets
*
* @var array<string, array<string>>
*/
protected array $_defaultWidgets = [
'button' => ['Button'],
'checkbox' => ['Checkbox'],
'file' => ['File'],
'label' => ['Label'],
'nestingLabel' => ['NestingLabel'],
'multicheckbox' => ['MultiCheckbox', 'nestingLabel'],
'radio' => ['Radio', 'nestingLabel'],
'select' => ['SelectBox'],
'textarea' => ['Textarea'],
'datetime' => ['DateTime', 'select'],
'year' => ['Year', 'select'],
'_default' => ['Basic'],
];
/**
* Constant used internally to skip the securing process,
* and neither add the field to the hash or to the unlocked fields.
*
* @var string
*/
public const SECURE_SKIP = 'skip';
/**
* Defines the type of form being created. Set by FormHelper::create().
*
* @var string|null
*/
public ?string $requestType = null;
/**
* Locator for input widgets.
*
* @var \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator
*/
protected WidgetLocator $_locator;
/**
* Context for the current form.
*
* @var \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface|null
*/
protected ?ContextInterface $_context = null;
/**
* Context factory.
*
* @var \Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory|null
*/
protected ?ContextFactory $_contextFactory = null;
/**
* The action attribute value of the last created form.
* Used to make form/request specific hashes for form tampering protection.
*
* @var string
*/
protected string $_lastAction = '';
/**
* The supported sources that can be used to populate input values.
*
* `context` - Corresponds to `ContextInterface` instances.
* `data` - Corresponds to request data (POST/PUT).
* `query` - Corresponds to request's query string.
*
* @var list<string>
*/
protected array $supportedValueSources = ['context', 'data', 'query'];
/**
* The default sources.
*
* @see FormHelper::$supportedValueSources for valid values.
* @var array<string>
*/
protected array $_valueSources = ['data', 'context'];
/**
* Grouped input types.
*
* @var array<string>
*/
protected array $_groupedInputTypes = ['radio', 'multicheckbox'];
/**
* Form protector
*
* @var \Cake\Form\FormProtector|null
*/
protected ?FormProtector $formProtector = null;
/**
* Construct the widgets and binds the default context providers
*
* @param \Cake\View\View $view The View this helper is being attached to.
* @param array<string, mixed> $config Configuration settings for the helper.
*/
public function __construct(View $view, array $config = [])
{
$locator = null;
$widgets = $this->_defaultWidgets;
if (isset($config['locator'])) {
$locator = $config['locator'];
unset($config['locator']);
}
if (isset($config['widgets'])) {
if (is_string($config['widgets'])) {
$config['widgets'] = (array)$config['widgets'];
}
$widgets = $config['widgets'] + $widgets;
unset($config['widgets']);
}
if (isset($config['groupedInputTypes'])) {
$this->_groupedInputTypes = $config['groupedInputTypes'];
unset($config['groupedInputTypes']);
}
parent::__construct($view, $config);
if (!$locator) {
$locator = new WidgetLocator($this->templater(), $this->_View, $widgets);
}
$this->setWidgetLocator($locator);
$this->_idPrefix = $this->getConfig('idPrefix');
}
/**
* Get the widget locator currently used by the helper.
*
* @return \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator Current locator instance
* @since 3.6.0
*/
public function getWidgetLocator(): WidgetLocator
{
return $this->_locator;
}
/**
* Set the widget locator the helper will use.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator $instance The locator instance to set.
* @return $this
* @since 3.6.0
*/
public function setWidgetLocator(WidgetLocator $instance)
{
$this->_locator = $instance;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the context factory the helper will use.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory|null $instance The context factory instance to set.
* @param array $contexts An array of context providers.
* @return \Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory
*/
public function contextFactory(?ContextFactory $instance = null, array $contexts = []): ContextFactory
{
if ($instance === null) {
return $this->_contextFactory ??= ContextFactory::createWithDefaults($contexts);
}
$this->_contextFactory = $instance;
return $this->_contextFactory;
}
/**
* Returns an HTML form element.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `type` Form method defaults to autodetecting based on the form context. If
* the form context's isCreate() method returns false, a PUT request will be done.
* - `method` Set the form's method attribute explicitly.
* - `url` The URL the form submits to. Can be a string or a URL array.
* - `encoding` Set the accept-charset encoding for the form. Defaults to `Configure::read('App.encoding')`
* - `enctype` Set the form encoding explicitly. By default `type => file` will set `enctype`
* to `multipart/form-data`.
* - `templates` The templates you want to use for this form. Any templates will be merged on top of
* the already loaded templates. This option can either be a filename in /config that contains
* the templates you want to load, or an array of templates to use.
* - `context` Additional options for the context class. For example the EntityContext accepts a 'table'
* option that allows you to set the specific Table class the form should be based on.
* - `idPrefix` Prefix for generated ID attributes.
* - `valueSources` The sources that values should be read from. See FormHelper::setValueSources()
* - `templateVars` Provide template variables for the formStart template.
*
* @param mixed $context The context for which the form is being defined.
* Can be a ContextInterface instance, ORM entity, ORM resultset, or an
* array of meta data. You can use `null` to make a context-less form.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options An array of html attributes and options.
* @return string An formatted opening FORM tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper::create
*/
public function create(mixed $context = null, array $options = []): string
{
$append = '';
if ($context instanceof ContextInterface) {
$this->context($context);
} else {
if (empty($options['context'])) {
$options['context'] = [];
}
$options['context']['entity'] = $context;
$context = $this->_getContext($options['context']);
unset($options['context']);
}
$isCreate = $context->isCreate();
$options += [
'type' => $isCreate ? 'post' : 'put',
'url' => null,
'encoding' => strtolower(Configure::read('App.encoding')),
'templates' => null,
'idPrefix' => null,
'valueSources' => null,
];
if (isset($options['valueSources'])) {
$this->setValueSources($options['valueSources']);
unset($options['valueSources']);
}
if ($options['idPrefix'] !== null) {
$this->_idPrefix = $options['idPrefix'];
}
$templater = $this->templater();
if (!empty($options['templates'])) {
$templater->push();
$method = is_string($options['templates']) ? 'load' : 'add';
$templater->{$method}($options['templates']);
}
unset($options['templates']);
if ($options['url'] === false) {
$url = $this->_View->getRequest()->getRequestTarget();
$action = null;
} else {
$url = $this->_formUrl($context, $options);
$action = $this->Url->build($url);
}
$this->_lastAction($url);
unset($options['url'], $options['idPrefix']);
$htmlAttributes = [];
switch (strtolower($options['type'])) {
case 'get':
$htmlAttributes['method'] = 'get';
break;
// Set enctype for form
case 'file':
$htmlAttributes['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
$options['type'] = $isCreate ? 'post' : 'put';
// Move on
case 'put':
// Move on
case 'delete':
// Set patch method
case 'patch':
$append .= $this->hidden('_method', [
'name' => '_method',
'value' => strtoupper($options['type']),
'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP,
]);
// Default to post method
default:
$htmlAttributes['method'] = 'post';
}
if (isset($options['method'])) {
$htmlAttributes['method'] = strtolower($options['method']);
}
if (isset($options['enctype'])) {
$htmlAttributes['enctype'] = strtolower($options['enctype']);
}
$this->requestType = strtolower($options['type']);
if (!empty($options['encoding'])) {
$htmlAttributes['accept-charset'] = $options['encoding'];
}
unset($options['type'], $options['encoding']);
$htmlAttributes += $options;
if ($this->requestType !== 'get') {
$formTokenData = $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData');
if ($formTokenData !== null) {
$this->formProtector = $this->createFormProtector($formTokenData);
}
$append .= $this->_csrfField();
}
if ($append) {
$append = $templater->format('hiddenBlock', ['content' => $append]);
}
$actionAttr = $templater->formatAttributes(['action' => $action, 'escape' => false]);
return $this->formatTemplate('formStart', [
'attrs' => $templater->formatAttributes($htmlAttributes) . $actionAttr,
'templateVars' => $options['templateVars'] ?? [],
]) . $append;
}
/**
* Create the URL for a form based on the options.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface $context The context object to use.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options An array of options from create()
* @return array|string The action attribute for the form.
*/
protected function _formUrl(ContextInterface $context, array $options): array|string
{
$request = $this->_View->getRequest();
if ($options['url'] === null) {
return $request->getRequestTarget();
}
if (
is_string($options['url']) ||
(is_array($options['url']) &&
isset($options['url']['_name']))
) {
return $options['url'];
}
$actionDefaults = [
'plugin' => $this->_View->getPlugin(),
'controller' => $request->getParam('controller'),
'action' => $request->getParam('action'),
];
return (array)$options['url'] + $actionDefaults;
}
/**
* Correctly store the last created form action URL.
*
* @param array|string|null $url The URL of the last form.
* @return void
*/
protected function _lastAction(array|string|null $url = null): void
{
$action = Router::url($url, true);
$query = parse_url($action, PHP_URL_QUERY);
$query = $query ? '?' . $query : '';
$path = parse_url($action, PHP_URL_PATH) ?: '';
$this->_lastAction = $path . $query;
}
/**
* Return a CSRF input if the request data is present.
* Used to secure forms in conjunction with CsrfMiddleware.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function _csrfField(): string
{
$request = $this->_View->getRequest();
$csrfToken = $request->getAttribute('csrfToken');
if (!$csrfToken) {
return '';
}
return $this->hidden('_csrfToken', [
'value' => $csrfToken,
'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP,
]);
}
/**
* Closes an HTML form, cleans up values set by FormHelper::create(), and writes hidden
* input fields where appropriate.
*
* Resets some parts of the state, shared among multiple FormHelper::create() calls, to defaults.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $secureAttributes Secure attributes which will be passed as HTML attributes
* into the hidden input elements generated for the Security Component.
* @return string A closing FORM tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#closing-the-form
*/
public function end(array $secureAttributes = []): string
{
$out = '';
if ($this->requestType !== 'get' && $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData') !== null) {
$out .= $this->secure([], $secureAttributes);
}
$out .= $this->formatTemplate('formEnd', []);
$this->templater()->pop();
$this->requestType = null;
$this->_context = null;
$this->_valueSources = ['data', 'context'];
$this->_idPrefix = $this->getConfig('idPrefix');
$this->formProtector = null;
return $out;
}
/**
* Generates a hidden field with a security hash based on the fields used in
* the form.
*
* If $secureAttributes is set, these HTML attributes will be merged into
* the hidden input tags generated for the Security Component. This is
* especially useful to set HTML5 attributes like 'form'.
*
* @param array $fields If set specifies the list of fields to be added to
* FormProtector for generating the hash.
* @param array<string, mixed> $secureAttributes will be passed as HTML attributes into the hidden
* input elements generated for the Security Component.
* @return string A hidden input field with a security hash, or empty string when
* secured forms are not in use.
*/
public function secure(array $fields = [], array $secureAttributes = []): string
{
if (!$this->formProtector) {
return '';
}
foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
if (is_int($field)) {
$field = $value;
$value = null;
}
$this->formProtector->addField($field, true, $value);
}
$debugSecurity = (bool)Configure::read('debug');
if (isset($secureAttributes['debugSecurity'])) {
$debugSecurity = $debugSecurity && $secureAttributes['debugSecurity'];
unset($secureAttributes['debugSecurity']);
}
$secureAttributes['secure'] = static::SECURE_SKIP;
$tokenData = $this->formProtector->buildTokenData(
$this->_lastAction,
$this->_getFormProtectorSessionId()
);
$tokenFields = array_merge($secureAttributes, [
'value' => $tokenData['fields'],
]);
$out = $this->hidden('_Token.fields', $tokenFields);
$tokenUnlocked = array_merge($secureAttributes, [
'value' => $tokenData['unlocked'],
]);
$out .= $this->hidden('_Token.unlocked', $tokenUnlocked);
if ($debugSecurity) {
$tokenDebug = array_merge($secureAttributes, [
'value' => $tokenData['debug'],
]);
$out .= $this->hidden('_Token.debug', $tokenDebug);
}
return $this->formatTemplate('hiddenBlock', ['content' => $out]);
}
/**
* Get Session id for FormProtector
* Must be the same as in FormProtectionComponent
*
* @return string
*/
protected function _getFormProtectorSessionId(): string
{
return $this->_View->getRequest()->getSession()->id();
}
/**
* Add to the list of fields that are currently unlocked.
*
* Unlocked fields are not included in the form protection field hash.
*
* @param string $name The dot separated name for the field.
* @return $this
*/
public function unlockField(string $name)
{
$this->getFormProtector()->unlockField($name);
return $this;
}
/**
* Create FormProtector instance.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $formTokenData Token data.
* @return \Cake\Form\FormProtector
*/
protected function createFormProtector(array $formTokenData): FormProtector
{
$session = $this->_View->getRequest()->getSession();
$session->start();
return new FormProtector(
$formTokenData
);
}
/**
* Get form protector instance.
*
* @return \Cake\Form\FormProtector
* @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
*/
public function getFormProtector(): FormProtector
{
if ($this->formProtector === null) {
throw new CakeException(
'`FormProtector` instance has not been created. Ensure you have loaded the `FormProtectionComponent`'
. ' in your controller and called `FormHelper::create()` before calling `FormHelper::unlockField()`.'
);
}
return $this->formProtector;
}
/**
* Returns true if there is an error for the given field, otherwise false
*
* @param string $field This should be "modelname.fieldname"
* @return bool If there are errors this method returns true, else false.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#displaying-and-checking-errors
*/
public function isFieldError(string $field): bool
{
return $this->_getContext()->hasError($field);
}
/**
* Returns a formatted error message for given form field, '' if no errors.
*
* Uses the `error`, `errorList` and `errorItem` templates. The `errorList` and
* `errorItem` templates are used to format multiple error messages per field.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `escape` boolean - Whether to html escape the contents of the error.
*
* @param string $field A field name, like "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array|string|null $text Error message as string or array of messages. If an array,
* it should be a hash of key names => messages.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options See above.
* @return string Formatted errors or ''.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#displaying-and-checking-errors
*/
public function error(string $field, array|string|null $text = null, array $options = []): string
{
if (str_ends_with($field, '._ids')) {
$field = substr($field, 0, -5);
}
$options += ['escape' => true];
$context = $this->_getContext();
if (!$context->hasError($field)) {
return '';
}
$error = $context->error($field);
if (is_array($text)) {
$tmp = [];
foreach ($error as $k => $e) {
if (isset($text[$k])) {
$tmp[] = $text[$k];
} elseif (isset($text[$e])) {
$tmp[] = $text[$e];
} else {
$tmp[] = $e;
}
}
$text = $tmp;
}
if ($text !== null) {
$error = $text;
}
if ($options['escape']) {
$error = h($error);
unset($options['escape']);
}
if (is_array($error)) {
if (count($error) > 1) {
$errorText = [];
foreach ($error as $err) {
$errorText[] = $this->formatTemplate('errorItem', ['text' => $err]);
}
$error = $this->formatTemplate('errorList', [
'content' => implode('', $errorText),
]);
} else {
$error = array_pop($error);
}
}
return $this->formatTemplate('error', [
'content' => $error,
'id' => $this->_domId($field) . '-error',
]);
}
/**
* Returns a formatted LABEL element for HTML forms.
*
* Will automatically generate a `for` attribute if one is not provided.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `for` - Set the for attribute, if its not defined the for attribute
* will be generated from the $fieldName parameter using
* FormHelper::_domId().
* - `escape` - Set to `false` to turn off escaping of label text.
* Defaults to `true`.
*
* Examples:
*
* The text and for attribute are generated off of the fieldname
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published');
* <label for="PostPublished">Published</label>
* ```
*
* Custom text:
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published', 'Publish');
* <label for="published">Publish</label>
* ```
*
* Custom attributes:
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published', 'Publish', [
* 'for' => 'post-publish'
* ]);
* <label for="post-publish">Publish</label>
* ```
*
* Nesting an input tag:
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published', 'Publish', [
* 'for' => 'published',
* 'input' => $this->text('published'),
* ]);
* <label for="post-publish">Publish <input type="text" name="published"></label>
* ```
*
* If you want to nest inputs in the labels, you will need to modify the default templates.
*
* @param string $fieldName This should be "modelname.fieldname"
* @param string|null $text Text that will appear in the label field. If
* $text is left undefined the text will be inflected from the
* fieldName.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options An array of HTML attributes.
* @return string The formatted LABEL element
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-labels
*/
public function label(string $fieldName, ?string $text = null, array $options = []): string
{
if ($text === null) {
$text = $fieldName;
if (str_ends_with($text, '._ids')) {
$text = substr($text, 0, -5);
}
if (str_contains($text, '.')) {
$fieldElements = explode('.', $text);
$text = array_pop($fieldElements);
}
if (str_ends_with($text, '_id')) {
$text = substr($text, 0, -3);
}
$text = __(Inflector::humanize(Inflector::underscore($text)));
}
if (isset($options['for'])) {
$labelFor = $options['for'];
unset($options['for']);
} else {
$labelFor = $this->_domId($fieldName);
}
$attrs = $options + [
'for' => $labelFor,
'text' => $text,
];
if (isset($options['input'])) {
if (is_array($options['input'])) {
$attrs = $options['input'] + $attrs;
}
return $this->widget('nestingLabel', $attrs);
}
return $this->widget('label', $attrs);
}
/**
* Generate a set of controls for `$fields`. If $fields is empty the fields
* of current model will be used.
*
* You can customize individual controls through `$fields`.
* ```
* $this->Form->allControls([
* 'name' => ['label' => 'custom label']
* ]);
* ```
*
* You can exclude fields by specifying them as `false`:
*
* ```
* $this->Form->allControls(['title' => false]);
* ```
*
* In the above example, no field would be generated for the title field.
*
* @param array $fields An array of customizations for the fields that will be
* generated. This array allows you to set custom types, labels, or other options.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options array. Valid keys are:
*
* - `fieldset` Set to false to disable the fieldset. You can also pass an array of params to be
* applied as HTML attributes to the fieldset tag. If you pass an empty array, the fieldset will
* be enabled
* - `legend` Set to false to disable the legend for the generated control set. Or supply a string
* to customize the legend text.
* @return string Completed form controls.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#generating-entire-forms
*/
public function allControls(array $fields = [], array $options = []): string
{
$context = $this->_getContext();
$modelFields = $context->fieldNames();
$fields = array_merge(
Hash::normalize($modelFields),
Hash::normalize($fields)
);
return $this->controls($fields, $options);
}
/**
* Generate a set of controls for `$fields` wrapped in a fieldset element.
*
* You can customize individual controls through `$fields`.
* ```
* $this->Form->controls([
* 'name' => ['label' => 'custom label'],
* 'email'
* ]);
* ```
*
* @param array $fields An array of the fields to generate. This array allows
* you to set custom types, labels, or other options.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options array. Valid keys are:
*
* - `fieldset` Set to false to disable the fieldset. You can also pass an
* array of params to be applied as HTML attributes to the fieldset tag.
* If you pass an empty array, the fieldset will be enabled.
* - `legend` Set to false to disable the legend for the generated input set.
* Or supply a string to customize the legend text.
* @return string Completed form inputs.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#generating-entire-forms
*/
public function controls(array $fields, array $options = []): string
{
$fields = Hash::normalize($fields);
$out = '';
foreach ($fields as $name => $opts) {
if ($opts === false) {
continue;
}
$out .= $this->control($name, (array)$opts);
}
return $this->fieldset($out, $options);
}
/**
* Wrap a set of inputs in a fieldset
*
* @param string $fields the form inputs to wrap in a fieldset
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options array. Valid keys are:
*
* - `fieldset` Set to false to disable the fieldset. You can also pass an array of params to be
* applied as HTML attributes to the fieldset tag. If you pass an empty array, the fieldset will
* be enabled
* - `legend` Set to false to disable the legend for the generated input set. Or supply a string
* to customize the legend text.
* @return string Completed form inputs.
*/
public function fieldset(string $fields = '', array $options = []): string
{
$legend = $options['legend'] ?? true;
$fieldset = $options['fieldset'] ?? true;
$context = $this->_getContext();
$out = $fields;
if ($legend === true) {
$isCreate = $context->isCreate();
$modelName = Inflector::humanize(
Inflector::singularize($this->_View->getRequest()->getParam('controller'))
);
if (!$isCreate) {
$legend = __d('cake', 'Edit {0}', $modelName);
} else {
$legend = __d('cake', 'New {0}', $modelName);
}
}
if ($fieldset !== false) {
if ($legend) {
$out = $this->formatTemplate('legend', ['text' => $legend]) . $out;
}
$fieldsetParams = ['content' => $out, 'attrs' => ''];
if (is_array($fieldset) && !empty($fieldset)) {
$fieldsetParams['attrs'] = $this->templater()->formatAttributes($fieldset);
}
$out = $this->formatTemplate('fieldset', $fieldsetParams);
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Generates a form control element complete with label and wrapper div.
*
* ### Options
*
* See each field type method for more information. Any options that are part of
* $attributes or $options for the different **type** methods can be included in `$options` for control().
* Additionally, any unknown keys that are not in the list below, or part of the selected type's options
* will be treated as a regular HTML attribute for the generated input.
*
* - `type` - Force the type of widget you want. e.g. `type => 'select'`
* - `label` - Either a string label, or an array of options for the label. See FormHelper::label().
* - `options` - For widgets that take options e.g. radio, select.
* - `error` - Control the error message that is produced. Set to `false` to disable any kind of error reporting
* (field error and error messages).
* - `empty` - String or boolean to enable empty select box options.
* - `nestedInput` - Used with checkbox and radio inputs. Set to false to render inputs outside of label
* elements. Can be set to true on any input to force the input inside the label. If you
* enable this option for radio buttons you will also need to modify the default `radioWrapper` template.
* - `templates` - The templates you want to use for this input. Any templates will be merged on top of
* the already loaded templates. This option can either be a filename in /config that contains
* the templates you want to load, or an array of templates to use.
* - `labelOptions` - Either `false` to disable label around nestedWidgets e.g. radio, multicheckbox or an array
* of attributes for the label tag. `selected` will be added to any classes e.g. `class => 'myclass'` where
* widget is checked
*
* @param string $fieldName This should be "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Each type of input takes different options.
* @return string Completed form widget.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-form-controls
*/
public function control(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'type' => null,
'label' => null,
'error' => null,
'required' => null,
'options' => null,
'templates' => [],
'templateVars' => [],
'labelOptions' => true,
];
$options = $this->_parseOptions($fieldName, $options);
$options += ['id' => $this->_domId($fieldName)];
$templater = $this->templater();
$newTemplates = $options['templates'];
if ($newTemplates) {
$templater->push();
$templateMethod = is_string($options['templates']) ? 'load' : 'add';
$templater->{$templateMethod}($options['templates']);
}
unset($options['templates']);
// Hidden inputs don't need aria.
// Multiple checkboxes can't have aria generated for them at this layer.
if ($options['type'] !== 'hidden' && ($options['type'] !== 'select' && !isset($options['multiple']))) {
$isFieldError = $this->isFieldError($fieldName);
$options += [
'aria-required' => $options['required'] ? 'true' : null,
'aria-invalid' => $isFieldError ? 'true' : null,
];
// Don't include aria-describedby unless we have a good chance of
// having error message show up.
if (
str_contains($templater->get('error'), '{{id}}') &&
str_contains($templater->get('inputContainerError'), '{{error}}')
) {
$options += [
'aria-describedby' => $isFieldError ? $this->_domId($fieldName) . '-error' : null,
];
}
if (isset($options['placeholder']) && $options['label'] === false) {
$options += [
'aria-label' => $options['placeholder'],
];
}
}
$error = null;
$errorSuffix = '';
if ($options['type'] !== 'hidden' && $options['error'] !== false) {
if (is_array($options['error'])) {
$error = $this->error($fieldName, $options['error'], $options['error']);
} else {
$error = $this->error($fieldName, $options['error']);
}
$errorSuffix = empty($error) ? '' : 'Error';
unset($options['error']);
}
$label = $options['label'];
unset($options['label']);
$labelOptions = $options['labelOptions'];
unset($options['labelOptions']);
$nestedInput = false;
if ($options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
$nestedInput = true;
}
$nestedInput = $options['nestedInput'] ?? $nestedInput;
unset($options['nestedInput']);
if (
$nestedInput === true
&& $options['type'] === 'checkbox'
&& !array_key_exists('hiddenField', $options)
&& $label !== false
) {
$options['hiddenField'] = '_split';
}
/** @var string $input */
$input = $this->_getInput($fieldName, $options + ['labelOptions' => $labelOptions]);
if ($options['type'] === 'hidden' || $options['type'] === 'submit') {
if ($newTemplates) {
$templater->pop();
}
return $input;
}
$label = $this->_getLabel($fieldName, compact('input', 'label', 'error', 'nestedInput') + $options);
if ($nestedInput) {
$result = $this->_groupTemplate(compact('label', 'error', 'options'));
} else {
$result = $this->_groupTemplate(compact('input', 'label', 'error', 'options'));
}
$result = $this->_inputContainerTemplate([
'content' => $result,
'error' => $error,
'errorSuffix' => $errorSuffix,
'label' => $label,
'options' => $options,
]);
if ($newTemplates) {
$templater->pop();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Generates an group template element
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options for group template
* @return string The generated group template
*/
protected function _groupTemplate(array $options): string
{
$groupTemplate = $options['options']['type'] . 'FormGroup';
if (!$this->templater()->get($groupTemplate)) {
$groupTemplate = 'formGroup';
}
return $this->formatTemplate($groupTemplate, [
'input' => $options['input'] ?? [],
'label' => $options['label'],
'error' => $options['error'],
'templateVars' => $options['options']['templateVars'] ?? [],
]);
}
/**
* Generates an input container template
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options for input container template
* @return string The generated input container template
*/
protected function _inputContainerTemplate(array $options): string
{
$inputContainerTemplate = $options['options']['type'] . 'Container' . $options['errorSuffix'];
if (!$this->templater()->get($inputContainerTemplate)) {
$inputContainerTemplate = 'inputContainer' . $options['errorSuffix'];
}
return $this->formatTemplate($inputContainerTemplate, [
'content' => $options['content'],
'error' => $options['error'],
'label' => $options['label'] ?? '',
'required' => $options['options']['required'] ? ' ' . $this->templater()->get('requiredClass') : '',
'type' => $options['options']['type'],
'templateVars' => $options['options']['templateVars'] ?? [],
]);
}
/**
* Generates an input element
*
* @param string $fieldName the field name
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options for the input element
* @return array|string The generated input element string
* or array if checkbox() is called with option 'hiddenField' set to '_split'.
*/
protected function _getInput(string $fieldName, array $options): array|string
{
$label = $options['labelOptions'];
unset($options['labelOptions']);
switch (strtolower($options['type'])) {
case 'select':
case 'radio':
case 'multicheckbox':
$opts = $options['options'];
if ($opts == null) {
$opts = [];
}
unset($options['options']);
return $this->{$options['type']}($fieldName, $opts, $options + ['label' => $label]);
case 'input':
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'Invalid type `input` used for field `%s`.',
$fieldName
));
default:
return $this->{$options['type']}($fieldName, $options);
}
}
/**
* Generates input options array
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to parse options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return array<string, mixed> Options
*/
protected function _parseOptions(string $fieldName, array $options): array
{
$needsMagicType = false;
if (empty($options['type'])) {
$needsMagicType = true;
$options['type'] = $this->_inputType($fieldName, $options);
}
return $this->_magicOptions($fieldName, $options, $needsMagicType);
}
/**
* Returns the input type that was guessed for the provided fieldName,
* based on the internal type it is associated too, its name and the
* variables that can be found in the view template
*
* @param string $fieldName the name of the field to guess a type for
* @param array<string, mixed> $options the options passed to the input method
* @return string
*/
protected function _inputType(string $fieldName, array $options): string
{
$context = $this->_getContext();
if ($context->isPrimaryKey($fieldName)) {
return 'hidden';
}
if (str_ends_with($fieldName, '_id')) {
return 'select';
}
$type = 'text';
$internalType = $context->type($fieldName);
$map = $this->_config['typeMap'];
if ($internalType !== null && isset($map[$internalType])) {
$type = $map[$internalType];
}
$fieldName = array_slice(explode('.', $fieldName), -1)[0];
return match (true) {
isset($options['checked']) => 'checkbox',
isset($options['options']) => 'select',
in_array($fieldName, ['passwd', 'password'], true) => 'password',
in_array($fieldName, ['tel', 'telephone', 'phone'], true) => 'tel',
$fieldName === 'email' => 'email',
isset($options['rows']) || isset($options['cols']) => 'textarea',
$fieldName === 'year' => 'year',
default => $type,
};
}
/**
* Selects the variable containing the options for a select field if present,
* and sets the value to the 'options' key in the options array.
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to find options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
protected function _optionsOptions(string $fieldName, array $options): array
{
if (isset($options['options'])) {
return $options;
}
$internalType = $this->_getContext()->type($fieldName);
if ($internalType && str_starts_with($internalType, 'enum-')) {
$dbType = TypeFactory::build($internalType);
if ($dbType instanceof EnumType) {
if ($options['type'] !== 'radio') {
$options['type'] = 'select';
}
$options['options'] = $this->enumOptions($dbType->getEnumClassName());
return $options;
}
}
$pluralize = true;
if (str_ends_with($fieldName, '._ids')) {
$fieldName = substr($fieldName, 0, -5);
$pluralize = false;
} elseif (str_ends_with($fieldName, '_id')) {
$fieldName = substr($fieldName, 0, -3);
}
$fieldName = array_slice(explode('.', $fieldName), -1)[0];
$varName = Inflector::variable(
$pluralize ? Inflector::pluralize($fieldName) : $fieldName
);
$varOptions = $this->_View->get($varName);
if (!is_iterable($varOptions)) {
return $options;
}
if ($options['type'] !== 'radio') {
$options['type'] = 'select';
}
$options['options'] = $varOptions;
return $options;
}
/**
* Get map of enum value => label for select/radio options.
*
* @param class-string<\BackedEnum> $enumClass Enum class name.
* @return array<int|string, string>
*/
protected function enumOptions(string $enumClass): array
{
assert(is_subclass_of($enumClass, BackedEnum::class));
$values = [];
/** @var \BackedEnum $case */
foreach ($enumClass::cases() as $case) {
$hasLabel = $case instanceof EnumLabelInterface || method_exists($case, 'label');
$values[$case->value] = $hasLabel ? $case->label()
: Inflector::humanize(Inflector::underscore($case->name));
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Magically set option type and corresponding options
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @param bool $allowOverride Whether it is allowed for this method to
* overwrite the 'type' key in options.
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
protected function _magicOptions(string $fieldName, array $options, bool $allowOverride): array
{
$options += [
'templateVars' => [],
];
$options = $this->setRequiredAndCustomValidity($fieldName, $options);
$typesWithOptions = ['text', 'number', 'radio', 'select'];
$magicOptions = (in_array($options['type'], ['radio', 'select'], true) || $allowOverride);
if ($magicOptions && in_array($options['type'], $typesWithOptions, true)) {
$options = $this->_optionsOptions($fieldName, $options);
}
if ($allowOverride && str_ends_with($fieldName, '._ids')) {
$options['type'] = 'select';
if (!isset($options['multiple']) || ($options['multiple'] && $options['multiple'] !== 'checkbox')) {
$options['multiple'] = true;
}
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Set required attribute and custom validity JS.
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return array<string, mixed> Modified options list.
*/
protected function setRequiredAndCustomValidity(string $fieldName, array $options): array
{
$context = $this->_getContext();
if (!isset($options['required']) && $options['type'] !== 'hidden') {
$options['required'] = $context->isRequired($fieldName);
}
$message = $context->getRequiredMessage($fieldName);
$message = h($message);
if ($options['required'] && $message) {
$options['templateVars']['customValidityMessage'] = $message;
if ($this->getConfig('autoSetCustomValidity')) {
$condition = 'this.value';
if ($options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
$condition = 'this.checked';
}
$options['data-validity-message'] = $message;
$options['oninvalid'] = "this.setCustomValidity(''); "
. "if (!{$condition}) this.setCustomValidity(this.dataset.validityMessage)";
$options['oninput'] = "this.setCustomValidity('')";
}
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Generate label for input
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate label for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return string|false Generated label element or false.
*/
protected function _getLabel(string $fieldName, array $options): string|false
{
if ($options['type'] === 'hidden') {
return false;
}
$label = $options['label'] ?? null;
if ($label === false && $options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
return $options['input'];
}
if ($label === false) {
return false;
}
return $this->_inputLabel($fieldName, $label, $options);
}
/**
* Extracts a single option from an options array.
*
* @param string $name The name of the option to pull out.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The array of options you want to extract.
* @param mixed $default The default option value
* @return mixed the contents of the option or default
*/
protected function _extractOption(string $name, array $options, mixed $default = null): mixed
{
if (array_key_exists($name, $options)) {
return $options[$name];
}
return $default;
}
/**
* Generate a label for an input() call.
*
* $options can contain a hash of id overrides. These overrides will be
* used instead of the generated values if present.
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate label for.
* @param array<string, mixed>|string|null $label Label text or array with label attributes.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options for the label element.
* @return string Generated label element
*/
protected function _inputLabel(string $fieldName, array|string|null $label = null, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['id' => null, 'input' => null, 'nestedInput' => false, 'templateVars' => []];
$labelAttributes = ['templateVars' => $options['templateVars']];
if (is_array($label)) {
$labelText = null;
if (isset($label['text'])) {
$labelText = $label['text'];
unset($label['text']);
}
$labelAttributes = array_merge($labelAttributes, $label);
} else {
$labelText = $label;
}
$labelAttributes['for'] = $options['id'];
if (in_array($options['type'], $this->_groupedInputTypes, true)) {
$labelAttributes['for'] = false;
}
if ($options['nestedInput']) {
$labelAttributes['input'] = $options['input'];
}
if (isset($options['escape'])) {
$labelAttributes['escape'] = $options['escape'];
}
return $this->label($fieldName, $labelText, $labelAttributes);
}
/**
* Creates a checkbox input widget.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `value` - the value of the checkbox
* - `checked` - boolean indicate that this checkbox is checked.
* - `hiddenField` - boolean|string. Set to false to disable a hidden input from
* being generated. Passing a string will define the hidden input value.
* - `disabled` - create a disabled input.
* - `default` - Set the default value for the checkbox. This allows you to start checkboxes
* as checked, without having to check the POST data. A matching POST data value, will overwrite
* the default value.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, like this "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return array<string>|string An HTML text input element.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-checkboxes
*/
public function checkbox(string $fieldName, array $options = []): array|string
{
$options += ['hiddenField' => true, 'value' => 1];
// Work around value=>val translations.
$value = $options['value'];
unset($options['value']);
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['value'] = $value;
$output = '';
if ($options['hiddenField'] !== false && is_scalar($options['hiddenField'])) {
$hiddenOptions = [
'name' => $options['name'],
'value' => $options['hiddenField'] !== true
&& $options['hiddenField'] !== '_split'
? (string)$options['hiddenField'] : '0',
'form' => $options['form'] ?? null,
'secure' => false,
];
if (isset($options['disabled']) && $options['disabled']) {
$hiddenOptions['disabled'] = 'disabled';
}
$output = $this->hidden($fieldName, $hiddenOptions);
}
if ($options['hiddenField'] === '_split') {
unset($options['hiddenField'], $options['type']);
return ['hidden' => $output, 'input' => $this->widget('checkbox', $options)];
}
unset($options['hiddenField'], $options['type']);
return $output . $this->widget('checkbox', $options);
}
/**
* Creates a set of radio widgets.
*
* ### Attributes:
*
* - `value` - Indicates the value when this radio button is checked.
* - `label` - Either `false` to disable label around the widget or an array of attributes for
* the label tag. `selected` will be added to any classes e.g. `'class' => 'myclass'` where widget
* is checked
* - `hiddenField` - boolean|string. Set to false to not include a hidden input with a value of ''.
* Can also be a string to set the value of the hidden input. This is useful for creating
* radio sets that are non-continuous.
* - `disabled` - Set to `true` or `disabled` to disable all the radio buttons. Use an array of
* values to disable specific radio buttons.
* - `empty` - Set to `true` to create an input with the value '' as the first option. When `true`
* the radio label will be 'empty'. Set this option to a string to control the label value.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, like this "modelname.fieldname"
* @param iterable $options Radio button options array.
* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Array of attributes.
* @return string Completed radio widget set.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-radio-buttons
*/
public function radio(string $fieldName, iterable $options = [], array $attributes = []): string
{
$attributes['options'] = $options;
$attributes['idPrefix'] = $this->_idPrefix;
$generatedHiddenId = false;
if (!isset($attributes['id'])) {
$attributes['id'] = true;
$generatedHiddenId = true;
}
$attributes = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $attributes);
$hiddenField = $attributes['hiddenField'] ?? true;
unset($attributes['hiddenField']);
$hidden = '';
if ($hiddenField !== false && is_scalar($hiddenField)) {
$hidden = $this->hidden($fieldName, [
'value' => $hiddenField === true ? '' : (string)$hiddenField,
'form' => $attributes['form'] ?? null,
'name' => $attributes['name'],
'id' => $attributes['id'],
]);
}
if ($generatedHiddenId) {
unset($attributes['id']);
}
$radio = $this->widget('radio', $attributes);
return $hidden . $radio;
}
/**
* Missing method handler - implements various simple input types. Is used to create inputs
* of various types. e.g. `$this->Form->text();` will create `<input type="text">` while
* `$this->Form->range();` will create `<input type="range">`
*
* ### Usage
*
* ```
* $this->Form->search('User.query', ['value' => 'test']);
* ```
*
* Will make an input like:
*
* `<input type="search" id="UserQuery" name="User[query]" value="test">`
*
* The first argument to an input type should always be the fieldname, in `Model.field` format.
* The second argument should always be an array of attributes for the input.
*
* @param string $method Method name / input type to make.
* @param array $params Parameters for the method call
* @return string Formatted input method.
* @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException When there are no params for the method call.
*/
public function __call(string $method, array $params): string
{
if (!$params) {
throw new CakeException(sprintf('Missing field name for `FormHelper::%s`.', $method));
}
$options = $params[1] ?? [];
$options['type'] = $options['type'] ?? $method;
$options = $this->_initInputField($params[0], $options);
return $this->widget($options['type'], $options);
}
/**
* Creates a textarea widget.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `escape` - Whether the contents of the textarea should be escaped. Defaults to true.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, in the form "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes, and special options above.
* @return string A generated HTML text input element
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-textareas
*/
public function textarea(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
unset($options['type']);
return $this->widget('textarea', $options);
}
/**
* Creates a hidden input field.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, in the form of "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return string A generated hidden input
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-hidden-inputs
*/
public function hidden(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['required' => false, 'secure' => true];
$secure = $options['secure'];
unset($options['secure']);
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, array_merge(
$options,
['secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP]
));
if ($secure === true && $this->formProtector) {
$this->formProtector->addField(
$options['name'],
true,
$options['val'] === false ? '0' : (string)$options['val']
);
}
$options['type'] = 'hidden';
return $this->widget('hidden', $options);
}
/**
* Creates file input widget.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, in the form "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return string A generated file input.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-file-inputs
*/
public function file(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['secure' => true];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
unset($options['type']);
return $this->widget('file', $options);
}
/**
* Creates a `<button>` tag.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `type` - Value for "type" attribute of button. Defaults to "submit".
* - `escapeTitle` - HTML entity encode the title of the button. Defaults to true.
* - `escape` - HTML entity encode the attributes of button tag. Defaults to true.
* - `confirm` - Confirm message to show. Form execution will only continue if confirmed then.
*
* @param string $title The button's caption. Not automatically HTML encoded
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options and HTML attributes.
* @return string A HTML button tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-button-elements
*/
public function button(string $title, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'type' => 'submit',
'escapeTitle' => true,
'escape' => true,
'secure' => false,
'confirm' => null,
];
$options['text'] = $title;
$confirmMessage = $options['confirm'];
unset($options['confirm']);
if ($confirmMessage) {
$confirm = $this->_confirm('return true;', 'return false;');
$options['data-confirm-message'] = $confirmMessage;
$options['onclick'] = $this->templater()->format('confirmJs', [
'confirmMessage' => h($confirmMessage),
'confirm' => $confirm,
]);
}
return $this->widget('button', $options);
}
/**
* Create a `<button>` tag with a surrounding `<form>` that submits via POST as default.
*
* This method creates a `<form>` element. So do not use this method in an already opened form.
* Instead use FormHelper::submit() or FormHelper::button() to create buttons inside opened forms.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `data` - Array with key/value to pass in input hidden
* - `method` - Request method to use. Set to 'delete' or others to simulate
* HTTP/1.1 DELETE (or others) request. Defaults to 'post'.
* - `form` - Array with any option that FormHelper::create() can take
* - Other options is the same of button method.
* - `confirm` - Confirm message to show. Form execution will only continue if confirmed then.
*
* @param string $title The button's caption. Not automatically HTML encoded
* @param array|string $url URL as string or array
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options and HTML attributes.
* @return string A HTML button tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-standalone-buttons-and-post-links
*/
public function postButton(string $title, array|string $url, array $options = []): string
{
$formOptions = ['url' => $url];
if (isset($options['method'])) {
$formOptions['type'] = $options['method'];
unset($options['method']);
}
if (isset($options['form']) && is_array($options['form'])) {
$formOptions = $options['form'] + $formOptions;
unset($options['form']);
}
$out = $this->create(null, $formOptions);
if (isset($options['data']) && is_array($options['data'])) {
foreach (Hash::flatten($options['data']) as $key => $value) {
$out .= $this->hidden($key, ['value' => $value]);
}
unset($options['data']);
}
$out .= $this->button($title, $options);
$out .= $this->end();
return $out;
}
/**
* Creates an HTML link, but access the URL using the method you specify
* (defaults to POST). Requires javascript to be enabled in browser.
*
* This method creates a `<form>` element. If you want to use this method inside of an
* existing form, you must use the `block` option so that the new form is being set to
* a view block that can be rendered outside of the main form.
*
* If all you are looking for is a button to submit your form, then you should use
* `FormHelper::button()` or `FormHelper::submit()` instead.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `data` - Array with key/value to pass in input hidden
* - `method` - Request method to use. Set to 'delete' to simulate
* HTTP/1.1 DELETE request. Defaults to 'post'.
* - `confirm` - Confirm message to show. Form execution will only continue if confirmed then.
* - `block` - Set to true to append form to view block "postLink" or provide
* custom block name.
* - Other options are the same of HtmlHelper::link() method.
* - The option `onclick` will be replaced.
*
* @param string $title The content to be wrapped by <a> tags.
* @param array|string|null $url Cake-relative URL or array of URL parameters, or
* external URL (starts with http://)
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return string An `<a>` element.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-standalone-buttons-and-post-links
*/
public function postLink(string $title, array|string|null $url = null, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['block' => null, 'confirm' => null];
$requestMethod = 'POST';
if (!empty($options['method'])) {
$requestMethod = strtoupper($options['method']);
unset($options['method']);
}
$confirmMessage = $options['confirm'];
unset($options['confirm']);
$formName = str_replace('.', '', uniqid('post_', true));
$formOptions = [
'name' => $formName,
'style' => 'display:none;',
'method' => 'post',
];
if (isset($options['target'])) {
$formOptions['target'] = $options['target'];
unset($options['target']);
}
$templater = $this->templater();
$restoreAction = $this->_lastAction;
$this->_lastAction($url);
$restoreFormProtector = $this->formProtector;
$action = $templater->formatAttributes([
'action' => $this->Url->build($url),
'escape' => false,
]);
$out = $this->formatTemplate('formStart', [
'attrs' => $templater->formatAttributes($formOptions) . $action,
]);
$out .= $this->hidden('_method', [
'value' => $requestMethod,
'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP,
]);
$out .= $this->_csrfField();
$formTokenData = $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData');
if ($formTokenData !== null) {
$this->formProtector = $this->createFormProtector($formTokenData);
}
$fields = [];
if (isset($options['data']) && is_array($options['data'])) {
foreach (Hash::flatten($options['data']) as $key => $value) {
$fields[$key] = $value;
$out .= $this->hidden($key, ['value' => $value, 'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP]);
}
unset($options['data']);
}
$out .= $this->secure($fields);
$out .= $this->formatTemplate('formEnd', []);
$this->_lastAction = $restoreAction;
$this->formProtector = $restoreFormProtector;
if ($options['block']) {
if ($options['block'] === true) {
$options['block'] = __FUNCTION__;
}
$this->_View->append($options['block'], $out);
$out = '';
}
unset($options['block']);
$url = '#';
$onClick = 'document.' . $formName . '.submit();';
if ($confirmMessage) {
$onClick = $this->_confirm($onClick, '');
$onClick = $onClick . 'event.returnValue = false; return false;';
$onClick = $this->templater()->format('confirmJs', [
'confirmMessage' => h($confirmMessage),
'formName' => $formName,
'confirm' => $onClick,
]);
$options['data-confirm-message'] = $confirmMessage;
} else {
$onClick .= ' event.returnValue = false; return false;';
}
$options['onclick'] = $onClick;
$out .= $this->Html->link($title, $url, $options);
return $out;
}
/**
* Creates a submit button element. This method will generate `<input>` elements that
* can be used to submit, and reset forms by using $options. image submits can be created by supplying an
* image path for $caption.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `type` - Set to 'reset' for reset inputs. Defaults to 'submit'
* - `templateVars` - Additional template variables for the input element and its container.
* - Other attributes will be assigned to the input element.
*
* @param string|null $caption The label appearing on the button OR if string contains :// or the
* extension .jpg, .jpe, .jpeg, .gif, .png use an image if the extension
* exists, AND the first character is /, image is relative to webroot,
* OR if the first character is not /, image is relative to webroot/img.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options. See above.
* @return string A HTML submit button
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-buttons-and-submit-elements
*/
public function submit(?string $caption = null, array $options = []): string
{
$caption ??= __d('cake', 'Submit');
$options += [
'type' => 'submit',
'secure' => false,
'templateVars' => [],
];
if (isset($options['name']) && $this->formProtector) {
$this->formProtector->addField(
$options['name'],
$options['secure']
);
}
unset($options['secure']);
$isUrl = str_contains($caption, '://');
$isImage = preg_match('/\.(jpg|jpe|jpeg|gif|png|ico)$/', $caption);
$type = $options['type'];
unset($options['type']);
if ($isUrl || $isImage) {
$type = 'image';
if ($this->formProtector) {
$unlockFields = ['x', 'y'];
if (isset($options['name'])) {
$unlockFields = [
$options['name'] . '_x',
$options['name'] . '_y',
];
}
foreach ($unlockFields as $ignore) {
$this->unlockField($ignore);
}
}
}
if ($isUrl) {
$options['src'] = $caption;
} elseif ($isImage) {
if ($caption[0] !== '/') {
$url = $this->Url->webroot(Configure::read('App.imageBaseUrl') . $caption);
} else {
$url = $this->Url->webroot(trim($caption, '/'));
}
$url = $this->Url->assetTimestamp($url);
$options['src'] = $url;
} else {
$options['value'] = $caption;
}
$input = $this->formatTemplate('inputSubmit', [
'type' => $type,
'attrs' => $this->templater()->formatAttributes($options),
'templateVars' => $options['templateVars'],
]);
return $this->formatTemplate('submitContainer', [
'content' => $input,
'templateVars' => $options['templateVars'],
]);
}
/**
* Returns a formatted SELECT element.
*
* ### Attributes:
*
* - `multiple` - show a multiple select box. If set to 'checkbox' multiple checkboxes will be
* created instead.
* - `empty` - If true, the empty select option is shown. If a string,
* that string is displayed as the empty element.
* - `escape` - If true contents of options will be HTML entity encoded. Defaults to true.
* - `val` The selected value of the input.
* - `disabled` - Control the disabled attribute. When creating a select box, set to true to disable the
* select box. Set to an array to disable specific option elements.
*
* ### Using options
*
* A simple array will create normal options:
*
* ```
* $options = [1 => 'one', 2 => 'two'];
* $this->Form->select('Model.field', $options));
* ```
*
* While a nested options array will create optgroups with options inside them.
* ```
* $options = [
* 1 => 'bill',
* 'fred' => [
* 2 => 'fred',
* 3 => 'fred jr.'
* ]
* ];
* $this->Form->select('Model.field', $options);
* ```
*
* If you have multiple options that need to have the same value attribute, you can
* use an array of arrays to express this:
*
* ```
* $options = [
* ['text' => 'United states', 'value' => 'USA'],
* ['text' => 'USA', 'value' => 'USA'],
* ];
* ```
*
* @param string $fieldName Name attribute of the SELECT
* @param iterable $options Array of the OPTION elements (as 'value'=>'Text' pairs) to be used in the
* SELECT element
* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes The HTML attributes of the select element.
* @return string Formatted SELECT element
* @see \Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper::multiCheckbox() for creating multiple checkboxes.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-select-pickers
*/
public function select(string $fieldName, iterable $options = [], array $attributes = []): string
{
$attributes += [
'disabled' => null,
'escape' => true,
'hiddenField' => true,
'multiple' => null,
'secure' => true,
'empty' => null,
];
if ($attributes['empty'] === null && $attributes['multiple'] !== 'checkbox') {
$required = $this->_getContext()->isRequired($fieldName);
$attributes['empty'] = $required === null ? false : !$required;
}
if ($attributes['multiple'] === 'checkbox') {
unset($attributes['multiple'], $attributes['empty']);
return $this->multiCheckbox($fieldName, $options, $attributes);
}
unset($attributes['label']);
// Secure the field if there are options, or it's a multi select.
// Single selects with no options don't submit, but multiselects do.
if (
$attributes['secure'] &&
empty($options) &&
empty($attributes['empty']) &&
empty($attributes['multiple'])
) {
$attributes['secure'] = false;
}
$attributes = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $attributes);
$attributes['options'] = $options;
$hidden = '';
if ($attributes['multiple'] && $attributes['hiddenField']) {
$hiddenAttributes = [
'name' => $attributes['name'],
'value' => '',
'form' => $attributes['form'] ?? null,
'secure' => false,
];
$hidden = $this->hidden($fieldName, $hiddenAttributes);
}
unset($attributes['hiddenField'], $attributes['type']);
return $hidden . $this->widget('select', $attributes);
}
/**
* Creates a set of checkboxes out of options.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `escape` - If true contents of options will be HTML entity encoded. Defaults to true.
* - `val` The selected value of the input.
* - `class` - When using multiple = checkbox the class name to apply to the divs. Defaults to 'checkbox'.
* - `disabled` - Control the disabled attribute. When creating checkboxes, `true` will disable all checkboxes.
* You can also set disabled to a list of values you want to disable when creating checkboxes.
* - `hiddenField` - Set to false to remove the hidden field that ensures a value
* is always submitted.
* - `label` - Either `false` to disable label around the widget or an array of attributes for
* the label tag. `selected` will be added to any classes e.g. `'class' => 'myclass'` where
* widget is checked
*
* Can be used in place of a select box with the multiple attribute.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name attribute of the SELECT
* @param iterable $options Array of the OPTION elements
* (as 'value'=>'Text' pairs) to be used in the checkboxes element.
* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes The HTML attributes of the select element.
* @return string Formatted SELECT element
* @see \Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper::select() for supported option formats.
*/
public function multiCheckbox(string $fieldName, iterable $options, array $attributes = []): string
{
$attributes += [
'disabled' => null,
'escape' => true,
'hiddenField' => true,
'secure' => true,
];
$generatedHiddenId = false;
if (!isset($attributes['id'])) {
$attributes['id'] = true;
$generatedHiddenId = true;
}
$attributes = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $attributes);
$attributes['options'] = $options;
$attributes['idPrefix'] = $this->_idPrefix;
$hidden = '';
if ($attributes['hiddenField']) {
$hiddenAttributes = [
'name' => $attributes['name'],
'value' => '',
'secure' => false,
'disabled' => $attributes['disabled'] === true || $attributes['disabled'] === 'disabled',
'id' => $attributes['id'],
];
$hidden = $this->hidden($fieldName, $hiddenAttributes);
}
unset($attributes['hiddenField']);
if ($generatedHiddenId) {
unset($attributes['id']);
}
return $hidden . $this->widget('multicheckbox', $attributes);
}
/**
* Returns a SELECT element for years
*
* ### Attributes:
*
* - `empty` - If true, the empty select option is shown. If a string,
* that string is displayed as the empty element.
* - `order` - Ordering of year values in select options.
* Possible values 'asc', 'desc'. Default 'desc'
* - `value` The selected value of the input.
* - `max` The max year to appear in the select element.
* - `min` The min year to appear in the select element.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options & attributes for the select elements.
* @return string Completed year select input
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-year-inputs
*/
public function year(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'empty' => true,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
unset($options['type']);
return $this->widget('year', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "month".
*
* ### Options:
*
* See dateTime() options.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function month(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'month';
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "datetime-local".
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `value` | `default` The default value to be used by the input.
* If set to `true` current datetime will be used.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function dateTime(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'datetime-local';
$options['fieldName'] = $fieldName;
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "time".
*
* ### Options:
*
* See dateTime() options.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function time(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'time';
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "date".
*
* ### Options:
*
* See dateTime() options.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function date(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'date';
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Sets field defaults and adds field to form security input hash.
* Will also add the error class if the field contains validation errors.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `secure` - boolean whether the field should be added to the security fields.
* Disabling the field using the `disabled` option, will also omit the field from being
* part of the hashed key.
* - `default` - mixed - The value to use if there is no value in the form's context.
* - `disabled` - mixed - Either a boolean indicating disabled state, or the string in
* a numerically indexed value.
* - `id` - mixed - If `true` it will be auto generated based on field name.
*
* This method will convert a numerically indexed 'disabled' into an associative
* array value. FormHelper's internals expect associative options.
*
* The output of this function is a more complete set of input attributes that
* can be passed to a form widget to generate the actual input.
*
* @param string $field Name of the field to initialize options for.
* @param array<string, mixed>|array<string> $options Array of options to append options into.
* @return array<string, mixed> Array of options for the input.
*/
protected function _initInputField(string $field, array $options = []): array
{
$options += ['fieldName' => $field];
if (!isset($options['secure'])) {
$options['secure'] = $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData') === null ? false : true;
}
$context = $this->_getContext();
if (isset($options['id']) && $options['id'] === true) {
$options['id'] = $this->_domId($field);
}
if (!isset($options['name'])) {
$endsWithBrackets = '';
if (str_ends_with($field, '[]')) {
$field = substr($field, 0, -2);
$endsWithBrackets = '[]';
}
$parts = explode('.', $field);
$first = array_shift($parts);
$options['name'] = $first . (!empty($parts) ? '[' . implode('][', $parts) . ']' : '') . $endsWithBrackets;
}
if (isset($options['value']) && !isset($options['val'])) {
$options['val'] = $options['value'];
unset($options['value']);
}
if (!isset($options['val'])) {
$valOptions = [
'default' => $options['default'] ?? null,
'schemaDefault' => $options['schemaDefault'] ?? true,
];
$options['val'] = $this->getSourceValue($field, $valOptions);
}
if (!isset($options['val']) && isset($options['default'])) {
$options['val'] = $options['default'];
}
unset($options['value'], $options['default']);
if ($options['val'] instanceof BackedEnum) {
$options['val'] = $options['val']->value;
}
if ($context->hasError($field)) {
$options = $this->addClass($options, $this->_config['errorClass']);
}
$isDisabled = $this->_isDisabled($options);
if ($isDisabled) {
$options['secure'] = self::SECURE_SKIP;
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Determine if a field is disabled.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The option set.
* @return bool Whether the field is disabled.
*/
protected function _isDisabled(array $options): bool
{
if (!isset($options['disabled'])) {
return false;
}
if (is_scalar($options['disabled'])) {
return $options['disabled'] === true || $options['disabled'] === 'disabled';
}
if (!isset($options['options'])) {
return false;
}
if (is_array($options['options'])) {
// Simple list options
$first = $options['options'][array_keys($options['options'])[0]];
if (is_scalar($first)) {
return array_diff($options['options'], $options['disabled']) === [];
}
// Complex option types
if (is_array($first)) {
$disabled = array_filter(
$options['options'],
fn ($i) => in_array($i['value'], $options['disabled'], true)
);
return count($disabled) > 0;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Add a new context type.
*
* Form context types allow FormHelper to interact with
* data providers that come from outside CakePHP. For example
* if you wanted to use an alternative ORM like Doctrine you could
* create and connect a new context class to allow FormHelper to
* read metadata from doctrine.
*
* @param string $type The type of context. This key
* can be used to overwrite existing providers.
* @param callable $check A callable that returns an object
* when the form context is the correct type.
* @return void
*/
public function addContextProvider(string $type, callable $check): void
{
$this->contextFactory()->addProvider($type, $check);
}
/**
* Get the context instance for the current form set.
*
* If there is no active form null will be returned.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface|null $context Either the new context when setting, or null to get.
* @return \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface The context for the form.
*/
public function context(?ContextInterface $context = null): ContextInterface
{
if ($context instanceof ContextInterface) {
$this->_context = $context;
}
return $this->_getContext();
}
/**
* Find the matching context provider for the data.
*
* If no type can be matched a NullContext will be returned.
*
* @param mixed $data The data to get a context provider for.
* @return \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface Context provider.
* @throws \RuntimeException when the context class does not implement the
* ContextInterface.
*/
protected function _getContext(mixed $data = []): ContextInterface
{
if ($this->_context !== null && !$data) {
return $this->_context;
}
$data += ['entity' => null];
return $this->_context = $this->contextFactory()
->get($this->_View->getRequest(), $data);
}
/**
* Add a new widget to FormHelper.
*
* Allows you to add or replace widget instances with custom code.
*
* @param string $name The name of the widget. e.g. 'text'.
* @param \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetInterface|array|string $spec Either a string class
* name or an object implementing the WidgetInterface.
* @return void
*/
public function addWidget(string $name, WidgetInterface|array|string $spec): void
{
$this->_locator->add([$name => $spec]);
}
/**
* Render a named widget.
*
* This is a lower level method. For built-in widgets, you should be using
* methods like `text`, `hidden`, and `radio`. If you are using additional
* widgets you should use this method render the widget without the label
* or wrapping div.
*
* @param string $name The name of the widget. e.g. 'text'.
* @param array $data The data to render.
* @return string
*/
public function widget(string $name, array $data = []): string
{
$secure = null;
if (isset($data['secure'])) {
$secure = $data['secure'];
unset($data['secure']);
}
$widget = $this->_locator->get($name);
$out = $widget->render($data, $this->context());
if (
$this->formProtector !== null &&
isset($data['name']) &&
$secure !== null &&
$secure !== self::SECURE_SKIP
) {
foreach ($widget->secureFields($data) as $field) {
$this->formProtector->addField($field, $secure);
}
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Restores the default values built into FormHelper.
*
* This method will not reset any templates set in custom widgets.
*
* @return void
*/
public function resetTemplates(): void
{
$this->setTemplates($this->_defaultConfig['templates']);
}
/**
* Event listeners.
*
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
public function implementedEvents(): array
{
return [];
}
/**
* Gets the value sources.
*
* Returns a list, but at least one item, of valid sources, such as: `'context'`, `'data'` and `'query'`.
*
* @return array<string> List of value sources.
*/
public function getValueSources(): array
{
return $this->_valueSources;
}
/**
* Validate value sources.
*
* @param list<string> $sources A list of strings identifying a source.
* @return void
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If sources list contains invalid value.
*/
protected function validateValueSources(array $sources): void
{
$diff = array_diff($sources, $this->supportedValueSources);
if ($diff) {
array_walk($diff, fn (&$x) => $x = "`$x`");
array_walk($this->supportedValueSources, fn (&$x) => $x = "`$x`");
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'Invalid value source(s): %s. Valid values are: %s.',
implode(', ', $diff),
implode(', ', $this->supportedValueSources)
));
}
}
/**
* Sets the value sources.
*
* You need to supply one or more valid sources, as a list of strings.
* Order sets priority.
*
* @see FormHelper::$supportedValueSources for valid values.
* @param array<string>|string $sources A string or a list of strings identifying a source.
* @return $this
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If sources list contains invalid value.
*/
public function setValueSources(array|string $sources)
{
$sources = (array)$sources;
$this->validateValueSources($sources);
$this->_valueSources = $sources;
return $this;
}
/**
* Gets a single field value from the sources available.
*
* @param string $fieldname The fieldname to fetch the value for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options containing default values.
* @return mixed Field value derived from sources or defaults.
*/
public function getSourceValue(string $fieldname, array $options = []): mixed
{
$valueMap = [
'data' => 'getData',
'query' => 'getQuery',
];
foreach ($this->getValueSources() as $valuesSource) {
if ($valuesSource === 'context') {
$val = $this->_getContext()->val($fieldname, $options);
if ($val !== null) {
return $val;
}
}
if (isset($valueMap[$valuesSource])) {
$method = $valueMap[$valuesSource];
$value = $this->_View->getRequest()->{$method}($fieldname);
if ($value !== null) {
return $value;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
?>
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Original Code
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
* @link https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since 0.10.0
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Cake\View\Helper;
use BackedEnum;
use Cake\Core\Configure;
use Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException;
use Cake\Database\Type\EnumLabelInterface;
use Cake\Database\Type\EnumType;
use Cake\Database\TypeFactory;
use Cake\Form\FormProtector;
use Cake\Routing\Router;
use Cake\Utility\Hash;
use Cake\Utility\Inflector;
use Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory;
use Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface;
use Cake\View\Helper;
use Cake\View\StringTemplateTrait;
use Cake\View\View;
use Cake\View\Widget\WidgetInterface;
use Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use function Cake\Core\h;
use function Cake\I18n\__;
use function Cake\I18n\__d;
/**
* Form helper library.
*
* Automatic generation of HTML FORMs from given data.
*
* @method string text(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type text.
* @method string number(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type number.
* @method string email(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type email.
* @method string password(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type password.
* @method string search(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type search.
* @method string day(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type day.
* @method string hour(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type hour.
* @method string minute(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type minute.
* @method string meridian(string $fieldName, array $options = []) Creates input of type meridian.
* @property \Cake\View\Helper\HtmlHelper $Html
* @property \Cake\View\Helper\UrlHelper $Url
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html
*/
class FormHelper extends Helper
{
use IdGeneratorTrait;
use StringTemplateTrait;
/**
* Other helpers used by FormHelper
*
* @var array
*/
protected array $helpers = ['Url', 'Html'];
/**
* Default config for the helper.
*
* @var array<string, mixed>
*/
protected array $_defaultConfig = [
'idPrefix' => null,
'errorClass' => 'form-error',
'typeMap' => [
'string' => 'text',
'text' => 'textarea',
'uuid' => 'string',
'datetime' => 'datetime',
'datetimefractional' => 'datetime',
'timestamp' => 'datetime',
'timestampfractional' => 'datetime',
'timestamptimezone' => 'datetime',
'date' => 'date',
'time' => 'time',
'year' => 'year',
'boolean' => 'checkbox',
'float' => 'number',
'integer' => 'number',
'tinyinteger' => 'number',
'smallinteger' => 'number',
'decimal' => 'number',
'binary' => 'file',
],
'templates' => [
// Used for button elements in button().
'button' => '<button{{attrs}}>{{text}}</button>',
// Used for checkboxes in checkbox() and multiCheckbox().
'checkbox' => '<input type="checkbox" name="{{name}}" value="{{value}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Input group wrapper for checkboxes created via control().
'checkboxFormGroup' => '{{label}}',
// Wrapper container for checkboxes.
'checkboxWrapper' => '<div class="checkbox">{{label}}</div>',
// Error message wrapper elements.
'error' => '<div class="error-message" id="{{id}}">{{content}}</div>',
// Container for error items.
'errorList' => '<ul>{{content}}</ul>',
// Error item wrapper.
'errorItem' => '<li>{{text}}</li>',
// File input used by file().
'file' => '<input type="file" name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Fieldset element used by allControls().
'fieldset' => '<fieldset{{attrs}}>{{content}}</fieldset>',
// Open tag used by create().
'formStart' => '<form{{attrs}}>',
// Close tag used by end().
'formEnd' => '</form>',
// General grouping container for control(). Defines input/label ordering.
'formGroup' => '{{label}}{{input}}',
// Wrapper content used to hide other content.
'hiddenBlock' => '<div style="display:none;">{{content}}</div>',
// Generic input element.
'input' => '<input type="{{type}}" name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Submit input element.
'inputSubmit' => '<input type="{{type}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Container element used by control().
'inputContainer' => '<div class="input {{type}}{{required}}">{{content}}</div>',
// Container element used by control() when a field has an error.
'inputContainerError' => '<div class="input {{type}}{{required}} error">{{content}}{{error}}</div>',
// Label element when inputs are not nested inside the label.
'label' => '<label{{attrs}}>{{text}}</label>',
// Label element used for radio and multi-checkbox inputs.
'nestingLabel' => '{{hidden}}<label{{attrs}}>{{input}}{{text}}</label>',
// Legends created by allControls()
'legend' => '<legend>{{text}}</legend>',
// Multi-Checkbox input set title element.
'multicheckboxTitle' => '<legend>{{text}}</legend>',
// Multi-Checkbox wrapping container.
'multicheckboxWrapper' => '<fieldset{{attrs}}>{{content}}</fieldset>',
// Option element used in select pickers.
'option' => '<option value="{{value}}"{{attrs}}>{{text}}</option>',
// Option group element used in select pickers.
'optgroup' => '<optgroup label="{{label}}"{{attrs}}>{{content}}</optgroup>',
// Select element,
'select' => '<select name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>{{content}}</select>',
// Multi-select element,
'selectMultiple' => '<select name="{{name}}[]" multiple="multiple"{{attrs}}>{{content}}</select>',
// Radio input element,
'radio' => '<input type="radio" name="{{name}}" value="{{value}}"{{attrs}}>',
// Wrapping container for radio input/label,
'radioWrapper' => '{{label}}',
// Textarea input element,
'textarea' => '<textarea name="{{name}}"{{attrs}}>{{value}}</textarea>',
// Container for submit buttons.
'submitContainer' => '<div class="submit">{{content}}</div>',
// Confirm javascript template for postLink()
'confirmJs' => '{{confirm}}',
// selected class
'selectedClass' => 'selected',
// required class
'requiredClass' => 'required',
],
// set HTML5 validation message to custom required/empty messages
'autoSetCustomValidity' => true,
];
/**
* Default widgets
*
* @var array<string, array<string>>
*/
protected array $_defaultWidgets = [
'button' => ['Button'],
'checkbox' => ['Checkbox'],
'file' => ['File'],
'label' => ['Label'],
'nestingLabel' => ['NestingLabel'],
'multicheckbox' => ['MultiCheckbox', 'nestingLabel'],
'radio' => ['Radio', 'nestingLabel'],
'select' => ['SelectBox'],
'textarea' => ['Textarea'],
'datetime' => ['DateTime', 'select'],
'year' => ['Year', 'select'],
'_default' => ['Basic'],
];
/**
* Constant used internally to skip the securing process,
* and neither add the field to the hash or to the unlocked fields.
*
* @var string
*/
public const SECURE_SKIP = 'skip';
/**
* Defines the type of form being created. Set by FormHelper::create().
*
* @var string|null
*/
public ?string $requestType = null;
/**
* Locator for input widgets.
*
* @var \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator
*/
protected WidgetLocator $_locator;
/**
* Context for the current form.
*
* @var \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface|null
*/
protected ?ContextInterface $_context = null;
/**
* Context factory.
*
* @var \Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory|null
*/
protected ?ContextFactory $_contextFactory = null;
/**
* The action attribute value of the last created form.
* Used to make form/request specific hashes for form tampering protection.
*
* @var string
*/
protected string $_lastAction = '';
/**
* The supported sources that can be used to populate input values.
*
* `context` - Corresponds to `ContextInterface` instances.
* `data` - Corresponds to request data (POST/PUT).
* `query` - Corresponds to request's query string.
*
* @var list<string>
*/
protected array $supportedValueSources = ['context', 'data', 'query'];
/**
* The default sources.
*
* @see FormHelper::$supportedValueSources for valid values.
* @var array<string>
*/
protected array $_valueSources = ['data', 'context'];
/**
* Grouped input types.
*
* @var array<string>
*/
protected array $_groupedInputTypes = ['radio', 'multicheckbox'];
/**
* Form protector
*
* @var \Cake\Form\FormProtector|null
*/
protected ?FormProtector $formProtector = null;
/**
* Construct the widgets and binds the default context providers
*
* @param \Cake\View\View $view The View this helper is being attached to.
* @param array<string, mixed> $config Configuration settings for the helper.
*/
public function __construct(View $view, array $config = [])
{
$locator = null;
$widgets = $this->_defaultWidgets;
if (isset($config['locator'])) {
$locator = $config['locator'];
unset($config['locator']);
}
if (isset($config['widgets'])) {
if (is_string($config['widgets'])) {
$config['widgets'] = (array)$config['widgets'];
}
$widgets = $config['widgets'] + $widgets;
unset($config['widgets']);
}
if (isset($config['groupedInputTypes'])) {
$this->_groupedInputTypes = $config['groupedInputTypes'];
unset($config['groupedInputTypes']);
}
parent::__construct($view, $config);
if (!$locator) {
$locator = new WidgetLocator($this->templater(), $this->_View, $widgets);
}
$this->setWidgetLocator($locator);
$this->_idPrefix = $this->getConfig('idPrefix');
}
/**
* Get the widget locator currently used by the helper.
*
* @return \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator Current locator instance
* @since 3.6.0
*/
public function getWidgetLocator(): WidgetLocator
{
return $this->_locator;
}
/**
* Set the widget locator the helper will use.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetLocator $instance The locator instance to set.
* @return $this
* @since 3.6.0
*/
public function setWidgetLocator(WidgetLocator $instance)
{
$this->_locator = $instance;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the context factory the helper will use.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory|null $instance The context factory instance to set.
* @param array $contexts An array of context providers.
* @return \Cake\View\Form\ContextFactory
*/
public function contextFactory(?ContextFactory $instance = null, array $contexts = []): ContextFactory
{
if ($instance === null) {
return $this->_contextFactory ??= ContextFactory::createWithDefaults($contexts);
}
$this->_contextFactory = $instance;
return $this->_contextFactory;
}
/**
* Returns an HTML form element.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `type` Form method defaults to autodetecting based on the form context. If
* the form context's isCreate() method returns false, a PUT request will be done.
* - `method` Set the form's method attribute explicitly.
* - `url` The URL the form submits to. Can be a string or a URL array.
* - `encoding` Set the accept-charset encoding for the form. Defaults to `Configure::read('App.encoding')`
* - `enctype` Set the form encoding explicitly. By default `type => file` will set `enctype`
* to `multipart/form-data`.
* - `templates` The templates you want to use for this form. Any templates will be merged on top of
* the already loaded templates. This option can either be a filename in /config that contains
* the templates you want to load, or an array of templates to use.
* - `context` Additional options for the context class. For example the EntityContext accepts a 'table'
* option that allows you to set the specific Table class the form should be based on.
* - `idPrefix` Prefix for generated ID attributes.
* - `valueSources` The sources that values should be read from. See FormHelper::setValueSources()
* - `templateVars` Provide template variables for the formStart template.
*
* @param mixed $context The context for which the form is being defined.
* Can be a ContextInterface instance, ORM entity, ORM resultset, or an
* array of meta data. You can use `null` to make a context-less form.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options An array of html attributes and options.
* @return string An formatted opening FORM tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper::create
*/
public function create(mixed $context = null, array $options = []): string
{
$append = '';
if ($context instanceof ContextInterface) {
$this->context($context);
} else {
if (empty($options['context'])) {
$options['context'] = [];
}
$options['context']['entity'] = $context;
$context = $this->_getContext($options['context']);
unset($options['context']);
}
$isCreate = $context->isCreate();
$options += [
'type' => $isCreate ? 'post' : 'put',
'url' => null,
'encoding' => strtolower(Configure::read('App.encoding')),
'templates' => null,
'idPrefix' => null,
'valueSources' => null,
];
if (isset($options['valueSources'])) {
$this->setValueSources($options['valueSources']);
unset($options['valueSources']);
}
if ($options['idPrefix'] !== null) {
$this->_idPrefix = $options['idPrefix'];
}
$templater = $this->templater();
if (!empty($options['templates'])) {
$templater->push();
$method = is_string($options['templates']) ? 'load' : 'add';
$templater->{$method}($options['templates']);
}
unset($options['templates']);
if ($options['url'] === false) {
$url = $this->_View->getRequest()->getRequestTarget();
$action = null;
} else {
$url = $this->_formUrl($context, $options);
$action = $this->Url->build($url);
}
$this->_lastAction($url);
unset($options['url'], $options['idPrefix']);
$htmlAttributes = [];
switch (strtolower($options['type'])) {
case 'get':
$htmlAttributes['method'] = 'get';
break;
// Set enctype for form
case 'file':
$htmlAttributes['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
$options['type'] = $isCreate ? 'post' : 'put';
// Move on
case 'put':
// Move on
case 'delete':
// Set patch method
case 'patch':
$append .= $this->hidden('_method', [
'name' => '_method',
'value' => strtoupper($options['type']),
'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP,
]);
// Default to post method
default:
$htmlAttributes['method'] = 'post';
}
if (isset($options['method'])) {
$htmlAttributes['method'] = strtolower($options['method']);
}
if (isset($options['enctype'])) {
$htmlAttributes['enctype'] = strtolower($options['enctype']);
}
$this->requestType = strtolower($options['type']);
if (!empty($options['encoding'])) {
$htmlAttributes['accept-charset'] = $options['encoding'];
}
unset($options['type'], $options['encoding']);
$htmlAttributes += $options;
if ($this->requestType !== 'get') {
$formTokenData = $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData');
if ($formTokenData !== null) {
$this->formProtector = $this->createFormProtector($formTokenData);
}
$append .= $this->_csrfField();
}
if ($append) {
$append = $templater->format('hiddenBlock', ['content' => $append]);
}
$actionAttr = $templater->formatAttributes(['action' => $action, 'escape' => false]);
return $this->formatTemplate('formStart', [
'attrs' => $templater->formatAttributes($htmlAttributes) . $actionAttr,
'templateVars' => $options['templateVars'] ?? [],
]) . $append;
}
/**
* Create the URL for a form based on the options.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface $context The context object to use.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options An array of options from create()
* @return array|string The action attribute for the form.
*/
protected function _formUrl(ContextInterface $context, array $options): array|string
{
$request = $this->_View->getRequest();
if ($options['url'] === null) {
return $request->getRequestTarget();
}
if (
is_string($options['url']) ||
(is_array($options['url']) &&
isset($options['url']['_name']))
) {
return $options['url'];
}
$actionDefaults = [
'plugin' => $this->_View->getPlugin(),
'controller' => $request->getParam('controller'),
'action' => $request->getParam('action'),
];
return (array)$options['url'] + $actionDefaults;
}
/**
* Correctly store the last created form action URL.
*
* @param array|string|null $url The URL of the last form.
* @return void
*/
protected function _lastAction(array|string|null $url = null): void
{
$action = Router::url($url, true);
$query = parse_url($action, PHP_URL_QUERY);
$query = $query ? '?' . $query : '';
$path = parse_url($action, PHP_URL_PATH) ?: '';
$this->_lastAction = $path . $query;
}
/**
* Return a CSRF input if the request data is present.
* Used to secure forms in conjunction with CsrfMiddleware.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function _csrfField(): string
{
$request = $this->_View->getRequest();
$csrfToken = $request->getAttribute('csrfToken');
if (!$csrfToken) {
return '';
}
return $this->hidden('_csrfToken', [
'value' => $csrfToken,
'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP,
]);
}
/**
* Closes an HTML form, cleans up values set by FormHelper::create(), and writes hidden
* input fields where appropriate.
*
* Resets some parts of the state, shared among multiple FormHelper::create() calls, to defaults.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $secureAttributes Secure attributes which will be passed as HTML attributes
* into the hidden input elements generated for the Security Component.
* @return string A closing FORM tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#closing-the-form
*/
public function end(array $secureAttributes = []): string
{
$out = '';
if ($this->requestType !== 'get' && $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData') !== null) {
$out .= $this->secure([], $secureAttributes);
}
$out .= $this->formatTemplate('formEnd', []);
$this->templater()->pop();
$this->requestType = null;
$this->_context = null;
$this->_valueSources = ['data', 'context'];
$this->_idPrefix = $this->getConfig('idPrefix');
$this->formProtector = null;
return $out;
}
/**
* Generates a hidden field with a security hash based on the fields used in
* the form.
*
* If $secureAttributes is set, these HTML attributes will be merged into
* the hidden input tags generated for the Security Component. This is
* especially useful to set HTML5 attributes like 'form'.
*
* @param array $fields If set specifies the list of fields to be added to
* FormProtector for generating the hash.
* @param array<string, mixed> $secureAttributes will be passed as HTML attributes into the hidden
* input elements generated for the Security Component.
* @return string A hidden input field with a security hash, or empty string when
* secured forms are not in use.
*/
public function secure(array $fields = [], array $secureAttributes = []): string
{
if (!$this->formProtector) {
return '';
}
foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
if (is_int($field)) {
$field = $value;
$value = null;
}
$this->formProtector->addField($field, true, $value);
}
$debugSecurity = (bool)Configure::read('debug');
if (isset($secureAttributes['debugSecurity'])) {
$debugSecurity = $debugSecurity && $secureAttributes['debugSecurity'];
unset($secureAttributes['debugSecurity']);
}
$secureAttributes['secure'] = static::SECURE_SKIP;
$tokenData = $this->formProtector->buildTokenData(
$this->_lastAction,
$this->_getFormProtectorSessionId()
);
$tokenFields = array_merge($secureAttributes, [
'value' => $tokenData['fields'],
]);
$out = $this->hidden('_Token.fields', $tokenFields);
$tokenUnlocked = array_merge($secureAttributes, [
'value' => $tokenData['unlocked'],
]);
$out .= $this->hidden('_Token.unlocked', $tokenUnlocked);
if ($debugSecurity) {
$tokenDebug = array_merge($secureAttributes, [
'value' => $tokenData['debug'],
]);
$out .= $this->hidden('_Token.debug', $tokenDebug);
}
return $this->formatTemplate('hiddenBlock', ['content' => $out]);
}
/**
* Get Session id for FormProtector
* Must be the same as in FormProtectionComponent
*
* @return string
*/
protected function _getFormProtectorSessionId(): string
{
return $this->_View->getRequest()->getSession()->id();
}
/**
* Add to the list of fields that are currently unlocked.
*
* Unlocked fields are not included in the form protection field hash.
*
* @param string $name The dot separated name for the field.
* @return $this
*/
public function unlockField(string $name)
{
$this->getFormProtector()->unlockField($name);
return $this;
}
/**
* Create FormProtector instance.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $formTokenData Token data.
* @return \Cake\Form\FormProtector
*/
protected function createFormProtector(array $formTokenData): FormProtector
{
$session = $this->_View->getRequest()->getSession();
$session->start();
return new FormProtector(
$formTokenData
);
}
/**
* Get form protector instance.
*
* @return \Cake\Form\FormProtector
* @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
*/
public function getFormProtector(): FormProtector
{
if ($this->formProtector === null) {
throw new CakeException(
'`FormProtector` instance has not been created. Ensure you have loaded the `FormProtectionComponent`'
. ' in your controller and called `FormHelper::create()` before calling `FormHelper::unlockField()`.'
);
}
return $this->formProtector;
}
/**
* Returns true if there is an error for the given field, otherwise false
*
* @param string $field This should be "modelname.fieldname"
* @return bool If there are errors this method returns true, else false.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#displaying-and-checking-errors
*/
public function isFieldError(string $field): bool
{
return $this->_getContext()->hasError($field);
}
/**
* Returns a formatted error message for given form field, '' if no errors.
*
* Uses the `error`, `errorList` and `errorItem` templates. The `errorList` and
* `errorItem` templates are used to format multiple error messages per field.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `escape` boolean - Whether to html escape the contents of the error.
*
* @param string $field A field name, like "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array|string|null $text Error message as string or array of messages. If an array,
* it should be a hash of key names => messages.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options See above.
* @return string Formatted errors or ''.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#displaying-and-checking-errors
*/
public function error(string $field, array|string|null $text = null, array $options = []): string
{
if (str_ends_with($field, '._ids')) {
$field = substr($field, 0, -5);
}
$options += ['escape' => true];
$context = $this->_getContext();
if (!$context->hasError($field)) {
return '';
}
$error = $context->error($field);
if (is_array($text)) {
$tmp = [];
foreach ($error as $k => $e) {
if (isset($text[$k])) {
$tmp[] = $text[$k];
} elseif (isset($text[$e])) {
$tmp[] = $text[$e];
} else {
$tmp[] = $e;
}
}
$text = $tmp;
}
if ($text !== null) {
$error = $text;
}
if ($options['escape']) {
$error = h($error);
unset($options['escape']);
}
if (is_array($error)) {
if (count($error) > 1) {
$errorText = [];
foreach ($error as $err) {
$errorText[] = $this->formatTemplate('errorItem', ['text' => $err]);
}
$error = $this->formatTemplate('errorList', [
'content' => implode('', $errorText),
]);
} else {
$error = array_pop($error);
}
}
return $this->formatTemplate('error', [
'content' => $error,
'id' => $this->_domId($field) . '-error',
]);
}
/**
* Returns a formatted LABEL element for HTML forms.
*
* Will automatically generate a `for` attribute if one is not provided.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `for` - Set the for attribute, if its not defined the for attribute
* will be generated from the $fieldName parameter using
* FormHelper::_domId().
* - `escape` - Set to `false` to turn off escaping of label text.
* Defaults to `true`.
*
* Examples:
*
* The text and for attribute are generated off of the fieldname
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published');
* <label for="PostPublished">Published</label>
* ```
*
* Custom text:
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published', 'Publish');
* <label for="published">Publish</label>
* ```
*
* Custom attributes:
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published', 'Publish', [
* 'for' => 'post-publish'
* ]);
* <label for="post-publish">Publish</label>
* ```
*
* Nesting an input tag:
*
* ```
* echo $this->Form->label('published', 'Publish', [
* 'for' => 'published',
* 'input' => $this->text('published'),
* ]);
* <label for="post-publish">Publish <input type="text" name="published"></label>
* ```
*
* If you want to nest inputs in the labels, you will need to modify the default templates.
*
* @param string $fieldName This should be "modelname.fieldname"
* @param string|null $text Text that will appear in the label field. If
* $text is left undefined the text will be inflected from the
* fieldName.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options An array of HTML attributes.
* @return string The formatted LABEL element
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-labels
*/
public function label(string $fieldName, ?string $text = null, array $options = []): string
{
if ($text === null) {
$text = $fieldName;
if (str_ends_with($text, '._ids')) {
$text = substr($text, 0, -5);
}
if (str_contains($text, '.')) {
$fieldElements = explode('.', $text);
$text = array_pop($fieldElements);
}
if (str_ends_with($text, '_id')) {
$text = substr($text, 0, -3);
}
$text = __(Inflector::humanize(Inflector::underscore($text)));
}
if (isset($options['for'])) {
$labelFor = $options['for'];
unset($options['for']);
} else {
$labelFor = $this->_domId($fieldName);
}
$attrs = $options + [
'for' => $labelFor,
'text' => $text,
];
if (isset($options['input'])) {
if (is_array($options['input'])) {
$attrs = $options['input'] + $attrs;
}
return $this->widget('nestingLabel', $attrs);
}
return $this->widget('label', $attrs);
}
/**
* Generate a set of controls for `$fields`. If $fields is empty the fields
* of current model will be used.
*
* You can customize individual controls through `$fields`.
* ```
* $this->Form->allControls([
* 'name' => ['label' => 'custom label']
* ]);
* ```
*
* You can exclude fields by specifying them as `false`:
*
* ```
* $this->Form->allControls(['title' => false]);
* ```
*
* In the above example, no field would be generated for the title field.
*
* @param array $fields An array of customizations for the fields that will be
* generated. This array allows you to set custom types, labels, or other options.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options array. Valid keys are:
*
* - `fieldset` Set to false to disable the fieldset. You can also pass an array of params to be
* applied as HTML attributes to the fieldset tag. If you pass an empty array, the fieldset will
* be enabled
* - `legend` Set to false to disable the legend for the generated control set. Or supply a string
* to customize the legend text.
* @return string Completed form controls.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#generating-entire-forms
*/
public function allControls(array $fields = [], array $options = []): string
{
$context = $this->_getContext();
$modelFields = $context->fieldNames();
$fields = array_merge(
Hash::normalize($modelFields),
Hash::normalize($fields)
);
return $this->controls($fields, $options);
}
/**
* Generate a set of controls for `$fields` wrapped in a fieldset element.
*
* You can customize individual controls through `$fields`.
* ```
* $this->Form->controls([
* 'name' => ['label' => 'custom label'],
* 'email'
* ]);
* ```
*
* @param array $fields An array of the fields to generate. This array allows
* you to set custom types, labels, or other options.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options array. Valid keys are:
*
* - `fieldset` Set to false to disable the fieldset. You can also pass an
* array of params to be applied as HTML attributes to the fieldset tag.
* If you pass an empty array, the fieldset will be enabled.
* - `legend` Set to false to disable the legend for the generated input set.
* Or supply a string to customize the legend text.
* @return string Completed form inputs.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#generating-entire-forms
*/
public function controls(array $fields, array $options = []): string
{
$fields = Hash::normalize($fields);
$out = '';
foreach ($fields as $name => $opts) {
if ($opts === false) {
continue;
}
$out .= $this->control($name, (array)$opts);
}
return $this->fieldset($out, $options);
}
/**
* Wrap a set of inputs in a fieldset
*
* @param string $fields the form inputs to wrap in a fieldset
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options array. Valid keys are:
*
* - `fieldset` Set to false to disable the fieldset. You can also pass an array of params to be
* applied as HTML attributes to the fieldset tag. If you pass an empty array, the fieldset will
* be enabled
* - `legend` Set to false to disable the legend for the generated input set. Or supply a string
* to customize the legend text.
* @return string Completed form inputs.
*/
public function fieldset(string $fields = '', array $options = []): string
{
$legend = $options['legend'] ?? true;
$fieldset = $options['fieldset'] ?? true;
$context = $this->_getContext();
$out = $fields;
if ($legend === true) {
$isCreate = $context->isCreate();
$modelName = Inflector::humanize(
Inflector::singularize($this->_View->getRequest()->getParam('controller'))
);
if (!$isCreate) {
$legend = __d('cake', 'Edit {0}', $modelName);
} else {
$legend = __d('cake', 'New {0}', $modelName);
}
}
if ($fieldset !== false) {
if ($legend) {
$out = $this->formatTemplate('legend', ['text' => $legend]) . $out;
}
$fieldsetParams = ['content' => $out, 'attrs' => ''];
if (is_array($fieldset) && !empty($fieldset)) {
$fieldsetParams['attrs'] = $this->templater()->formatAttributes($fieldset);
}
$out = $this->formatTemplate('fieldset', $fieldsetParams);
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Generates a form control element complete with label and wrapper div.
*
* ### Options
*
* See each field type method for more information. Any options that are part of
* $attributes or $options for the different **type** methods can be included in `$options` for control().
* Additionally, any unknown keys that are not in the list below, or part of the selected type's options
* will be treated as a regular HTML attribute for the generated input.
*
* - `type` - Force the type of widget you want. e.g. `type => 'select'`
* - `label` - Either a string label, or an array of options for the label. See FormHelper::label().
* - `options` - For widgets that take options e.g. radio, select.
* - `error` - Control the error message that is produced. Set to `false` to disable any kind of error reporting
* (field error and error messages).
* - `empty` - String or boolean to enable empty select box options.
* - `nestedInput` - Used with checkbox and radio inputs. Set to false to render inputs outside of label
* elements. Can be set to true on any input to force the input inside the label. If you
* enable this option for radio buttons you will also need to modify the default `radioWrapper` template.
* - `templates` - The templates you want to use for this input. Any templates will be merged on top of
* the already loaded templates. This option can either be a filename in /config that contains
* the templates you want to load, or an array of templates to use.
* - `labelOptions` - Either `false` to disable label around nestedWidgets e.g. radio, multicheckbox or an array
* of attributes for the label tag. `selected` will be added to any classes e.g. `class => 'myclass'` where
* widget is checked
*
* @param string $fieldName This should be "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Each type of input takes different options.
* @return string Completed form widget.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-form-controls
*/
public function control(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'type' => null,
'label' => null,
'error' => null,
'required' => null,
'options' => null,
'templates' => [],
'templateVars' => [],
'labelOptions' => true,
];
$options = $this->_parseOptions($fieldName, $options);
$options += ['id' => $this->_domId($fieldName)];
$templater = $this->templater();
$newTemplates = $options['templates'];
if ($newTemplates) {
$templater->push();
$templateMethod = is_string($options['templates']) ? 'load' : 'add';
$templater->{$templateMethod}($options['templates']);
}
unset($options['templates']);
// Hidden inputs don't need aria.
// Multiple checkboxes can't have aria generated for them at this layer.
if ($options['type'] !== 'hidden' && ($options['type'] !== 'select' && !isset($options['multiple']))) {
$isFieldError = $this->isFieldError($fieldName);
$options += [
'aria-required' => $options['required'] ? 'true' : null,
'aria-invalid' => $isFieldError ? 'true' : null,
];
// Don't include aria-describedby unless we have a good chance of
// having error message show up.
if (
str_contains($templater->get('error'), '{{id}}') &&
str_contains($templater->get('inputContainerError'), '{{error}}')
) {
$options += [
'aria-describedby' => $isFieldError ? $this->_domId($fieldName) . '-error' : null,
];
}
if (isset($options['placeholder']) && $options['label'] === false) {
$options += [
'aria-label' => $options['placeholder'],
];
}
}
$error = null;
$errorSuffix = '';
if ($options['type'] !== 'hidden' && $options['error'] !== false) {
if (is_array($options['error'])) {
$error = $this->error($fieldName, $options['error'], $options['error']);
} else {
$error = $this->error($fieldName, $options['error']);
}
$errorSuffix = empty($error) ? '' : 'Error';
unset($options['error']);
}
$label = $options['label'];
unset($options['label']);
$labelOptions = $options['labelOptions'];
unset($options['labelOptions']);
$nestedInput = false;
if ($options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
$nestedInput = true;
}
$nestedInput = $options['nestedInput'] ?? $nestedInput;
unset($options['nestedInput']);
if (
$nestedInput === true
&& $options['type'] === 'checkbox'
&& !array_key_exists('hiddenField', $options)
&& $label !== false
) {
$options['hiddenField'] = '_split';
}
/** @var string $input */
$input = $this->_getInput($fieldName, $options + ['labelOptions' => $labelOptions]);
if ($options['type'] === 'hidden' || $options['type'] === 'submit') {
if ($newTemplates) {
$templater->pop();
}
return $input;
}
$label = $this->_getLabel($fieldName, compact('input', 'label', 'error', 'nestedInput') + $options);
if ($nestedInput) {
$result = $this->_groupTemplate(compact('label', 'error', 'options'));
} else {
$result = $this->_groupTemplate(compact('input', 'label', 'error', 'options'));
}
$result = $this->_inputContainerTemplate([
'content' => $result,
'error' => $error,
'errorSuffix' => $errorSuffix,
'label' => $label,
'options' => $options,
]);
if ($newTemplates) {
$templater->pop();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Generates an group template element
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options for group template
* @return string The generated group template
*/
protected function _groupTemplate(array $options): string
{
$groupTemplate = $options['options']['type'] . 'FormGroup';
if (!$this->templater()->get($groupTemplate)) {
$groupTemplate = 'formGroup';
}
return $this->formatTemplate($groupTemplate, [
'input' => $options['input'] ?? [],
'label' => $options['label'],
'error' => $options['error'],
'templateVars' => $options['options']['templateVars'] ?? [],
]);
}
/**
* Generates an input container template
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options for input container template
* @return string The generated input container template
*/
protected function _inputContainerTemplate(array $options): string
{
$inputContainerTemplate = $options['options']['type'] . 'Container' . $options['errorSuffix'];
if (!$this->templater()->get($inputContainerTemplate)) {
$inputContainerTemplate = 'inputContainer' . $options['errorSuffix'];
}
return $this->formatTemplate($inputContainerTemplate, [
'content' => $options['content'],
'error' => $options['error'],
'label' => $options['label'] ?? '',
'required' => $options['options']['required'] ? ' ' . $this->templater()->get('requiredClass') : '',
'type' => $options['options']['type'],
'templateVars' => $options['options']['templateVars'] ?? [],
]);
}
/**
* Generates an input element
*
* @param string $fieldName the field name
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options for the input element
* @return array|string The generated input element string
* or array if checkbox() is called with option 'hiddenField' set to '_split'.
*/
protected function _getInput(string $fieldName, array $options): array|string
{
$label = $options['labelOptions'];
unset($options['labelOptions']);
switch (strtolower($options['type'])) {
case 'select':
case 'radio':
case 'multicheckbox':
$opts = $options['options'];
if ($opts == null) {
$opts = [];
}
unset($options['options']);
return $this->{$options['type']}($fieldName, $opts, $options + ['label' => $label]);
case 'input':
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'Invalid type `input` used for field `%s`.',
$fieldName
));
default:
return $this->{$options['type']}($fieldName, $options);
}
}
/**
* Generates input options array
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to parse options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return array<string, mixed> Options
*/
protected function _parseOptions(string $fieldName, array $options): array
{
$needsMagicType = false;
if (empty($options['type'])) {
$needsMagicType = true;
$options['type'] = $this->_inputType($fieldName, $options);
}
return $this->_magicOptions($fieldName, $options, $needsMagicType);
}
/**
* Returns the input type that was guessed for the provided fieldName,
* based on the internal type it is associated too, its name and the
* variables that can be found in the view template
*
* @param string $fieldName the name of the field to guess a type for
* @param array<string, mixed> $options the options passed to the input method
* @return string
*/
protected function _inputType(string $fieldName, array $options): string
{
$context = $this->_getContext();
if ($context->isPrimaryKey($fieldName)) {
return 'hidden';
}
if (str_ends_with($fieldName, '_id')) {
return 'select';
}
$type = 'text';
$internalType = $context->type($fieldName);
$map = $this->_config['typeMap'];
if ($internalType !== null && isset($map[$internalType])) {
$type = $map[$internalType];
}
$fieldName = array_slice(explode('.', $fieldName), -1)[0];
return match (true) {
isset($options['checked']) => 'checkbox',
isset($options['options']) => 'select',
in_array($fieldName, ['passwd', 'password'], true) => 'password',
in_array($fieldName, ['tel', 'telephone', 'phone'], true) => 'tel',
$fieldName === 'email' => 'email',
isset($options['rows']) || isset($options['cols']) => 'textarea',
$fieldName === 'year' => 'year',
default => $type,
};
}
/**
* Selects the variable containing the options for a select field if present,
* and sets the value to the 'options' key in the options array.
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to find options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
protected function _optionsOptions(string $fieldName, array $options): array
{
if (isset($options['options'])) {
return $options;
}
$internalType = $this->_getContext()->type($fieldName);
if ($internalType && str_starts_with($internalType, 'enum-')) {
$dbType = TypeFactory::build($internalType);
if ($dbType instanceof EnumType) {
if ($options['type'] !== 'radio') {
$options['type'] = 'select';
}
$options['options'] = $this->enumOptions($dbType->getEnumClassName());
return $options;
}
}
$pluralize = true;
if (str_ends_with($fieldName, '._ids')) {
$fieldName = substr($fieldName, 0, -5);
$pluralize = false;
} elseif (str_ends_with($fieldName, '_id')) {
$fieldName = substr($fieldName, 0, -3);
}
$fieldName = array_slice(explode('.', $fieldName), -1)[0];
$varName = Inflector::variable(
$pluralize ? Inflector::pluralize($fieldName) : $fieldName
);
$varOptions = $this->_View->get($varName);
if (!is_iterable($varOptions)) {
return $options;
}
if ($options['type'] !== 'radio') {
$options['type'] = 'select';
}
$options['options'] = $varOptions;
return $options;
}
/**
* Get map of enum value => label for select/radio options.
*
* @param class-string<\BackedEnum> $enumClass Enum class name.
* @return array<int|string, string>
*/
protected function enumOptions(string $enumClass): array
{
assert(is_subclass_of($enumClass, BackedEnum::class));
$values = [];
/** @var \BackedEnum $case */
foreach ($enumClass::cases() as $case) {
$hasLabel = $case instanceof EnumLabelInterface || method_exists($case, 'label');
$values[$case->value] = $hasLabel ? $case->label()
: Inflector::humanize(Inflector::underscore($case->name));
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Magically set option type and corresponding options
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @param bool $allowOverride Whether it is allowed for this method to
* overwrite the 'type' key in options.
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
protected function _magicOptions(string $fieldName, array $options, bool $allowOverride): array
{
$options += [
'templateVars' => [],
];
$options = $this->setRequiredAndCustomValidity($fieldName, $options);
$typesWithOptions = ['text', 'number', 'radio', 'select'];
$magicOptions = (in_array($options['type'], ['radio', 'select'], true) || $allowOverride);
if ($magicOptions && in_array($options['type'], $typesWithOptions, true)) {
$options = $this->_optionsOptions($fieldName, $options);
}
if ($allowOverride && str_ends_with($fieldName, '._ids')) {
$options['type'] = 'select';
if (!isset($options['multiple']) || ($options['multiple'] && $options['multiple'] !== 'checkbox')) {
$options['multiple'] = true;
}
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Set required attribute and custom validity JS.
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate options for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return array<string, mixed> Modified options list.
*/
protected function setRequiredAndCustomValidity(string $fieldName, array $options): array
{
$context = $this->_getContext();
if (!isset($options['required']) && $options['type'] !== 'hidden') {
$options['required'] = $context->isRequired($fieldName);
}
$message = $context->getRequiredMessage($fieldName);
$message = h($message);
if ($options['required'] && $message) {
$options['templateVars']['customValidityMessage'] = $message;
if ($this->getConfig('autoSetCustomValidity')) {
$condition = 'this.value';
if ($options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
$condition = 'this.checked';
}
$options['data-validity-message'] = $message;
$options['oninvalid'] = "this.setCustomValidity(''); "
. "if (!{$condition}) this.setCustomValidity(this.dataset.validityMessage)";
$options['oninput'] = "this.setCustomValidity('')";
}
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Generate label for input
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate label for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options list.
* @return string|false Generated label element or false.
*/
protected function _getLabel(string $fieldName, array $options): string|false
{
if ($options['type'] === 'hidden') {
return false;
}
$label = $options['label'] ?? null;
if ($label === false && $options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
return $options['input'];
}
if ($label === false) {
return false;
}
return $this->_inputLabel($fieldName, $label, $options);
}
/**
* Extracts a single option from an options array.
*
* @param string $name The name of the option to pull out.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The array of options you want to extract.
* @param mixed $default The default option value
* @return mixed the contents of the option or default
*/
protected function _extractOption(string $name, array $options, mixed $default = null): mixed
{
if (array_key_exists($name, $options)) {
return $options[$name];
}
return $default;
}
/**
* Generate a label for an input() call.
*
* $options can contain a hash of id overrides. These overrides will be
* used instead of the generated values if present.
*
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to generate label for.
* @param array<string, mixed>|string|null $label Label text or array with label attributes.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options for the label element.
* @return string Generated label element
*/
protected function _inputLabel(string $fieldName, array|string|null $label = null, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['id' => null, 'input' => null, 'nestedInput' => false, 'templateVars' => []];
$labelAttributes = ['templateVars' => $options['templateVars']];
if (is_array($label)) {
$labelText = null;
if (isset($label['text'])) {
$labelText = $label['text'];
unset($label['text']);
}
$labelAttributes = array_merge($labelAttributes, $label);
} else {
$labelText = $label;
}
$labelAttributes['for'] = $options['id'];
if (in_array($options['type'], $this->_groupedInputTypes, true)) {
$labelAttributes['for'] = false;
}
if ($options['nestedInput']) {
$labelAttributes['input'] = $options['input'];
}
if (isset($options['escape'])) {
$labelAttributes['escape'] = $options['escape'];
}
return $this->label($fieldName, $labelText, $labelAttributes);
}
/**
* Creates a checkbox input widget.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `value` - the value of the checkbox
* - `checked` - boolean indicate that this checkbox is checked.
* - `hiddenField` - boolean|string. Set to false to disable a hidden input from
* being generated. Passing a string will define the hidden input value.
* - `disabled` - create a disabled input.
* - `default` - Set the default value for the checkbox. This allows you to start checkboxes
* as checked, without having to check the POST data. A matching POST data value, will overwrite
* the default value.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, like this "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return array<string>|string An HTML text input element.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-checkboxes
*/
public function checkbox(string $fieldName, array $options = []): array|string
{
$options += ['hiddenField' => true, 'value' => 1];
// Work around value=>val translations.
$value = $options['value'];
unset($options['value']);
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['value'] = $value;
$output = '';
if ($options['hiddenField'] !== false && is_scalar($options['hiddenField'])) {
$hiddenOptions = [
'name' => $options['name'],
'value' => $options['hiddenField'] !== true
&& $options['hiddenField'] !== '_split'
? (string)$options['hiddenField'] : '0',
'form' => $options['form'] ?? null,
'secure' => false,
];
if (isset($options['disabled']) && $options['disabled']) {
$hiddenOptions['disabled'] = 'disabled';
}
$output = $this->hidden($fieldName, $hiddenOptions);
}
if ($options['hiddenField'] === '_split') {
unset($options['hiddenField'], $options['type']);
return ['hidden' => $output, 'input' => $this->widget('checkbox', $options)];
}
unset($options['hiddenField'], $options['type']);
return $output . $this->widget('checkbox', $options);
}
/**
* Creates a set of radio widgets.
*
* ### Attributes:
*
* - `value` - Indicates the value when this radio button is checked.
* - `label` - Either `false` to disable label around the widget or an array of attributes for
* the label tag. `selected` will be added to any classes e.g. `'class' => 'myclass'` where widget
* is checked
* - `hiddenField` - boolean|string. Set to false to not include a hidden input with a value of ''.
* Can also be a string to set the value of the hidden input. This is useful for creating
* radio sets that are non-continuous.
* - `disabled` - Set to `true` or `disabled` to disable all the radio buttons. Use an array of
* values to disable specific radio buttons.
* - `empty` - Set to `true` to create an input with the value '' as the first option. When `true`
* the radio label will be 'empty'. Set this option to a string to control the label value.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, like this "modelname.fieldname"
* @param iterable $options Radio button options array.
* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Array of attributes.
* @return string Completed radio widget set.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-radio-buttons
*/
public function radio(string $fieldName, iterable $options = [], array $attributes = []): string
{
$attributes['options'] = $options;
$attributes['idPrefix'] = $this->_idPrefix;
$generatedHiddenId = false;
if (!isset($attributes['id'])) {
$attributes['id'] = true;
$generatedHiddenId = true;
}
$attributes = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $attributes);
$hiddenField = $attributes['hiddenField'] ?? true;
unset($attributes['hiddenField']);
$hidden = '';
if ($hiddenField !== false && is_scalar($hiddenField)) {
$hidden = $this->hidden($fieldName, [
'value' => $hiddenField === true ? '' : (string)$hiddenField,
'form' => $attributes['form'] ?? null,
'name' => $attributes['name'],
'id' => $attributes['id'],
]);
}
if ($generatedHiddenId) {
unset($attributes['id']);
}
$radio = $this->widget('radio', $attributes);
return $hidden . $radio;
}
/**
* Missing method handler - implements various simple input types. Is used to create inputs
* of various types. e.g. `$this->Form->text();` will create `<input type="text">` while
* `$this->Form->range();` will create `<input type="range">`
*
* ### Usage
*
* ```
* $this->Form->search('User.query', ['value' => 'test']);
* ```
*
* Will make an input like:
*
* `<input type="search" id="UserQuery" name="User[query]" value="test">`
*
* The first argument to an input type should always be the fieldname, in `Model.field` format.
* The second argument should always be an array of attributes for the input.
*
* @param string $method Method name / input type to make.
* @param array $params Parameters for the method call
* @return string Formatted input method.
* @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException When there are no params for the method call.
*/
public function __call(string $method, array $params): string
{
if (!$params) {
throw new CakeException(sprintf('Missing field name for `FormHelper::%s`.', $method));
}
$options = $params[1] ?? [];
$options['type'] = $options['type'] ?? $method;
$options = $this->_initInputField($params[0], $options);
return $this->widget($options['type'], $options);
}
/**
* Creates a textarea widget.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `escape` - Whether the contents of the textarea should be escaped. Defaults to true.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, in the form "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes, and special options above.
* @return string A generated HTML text input element
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-textareas
*/
public function textarea(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
unset($options['type']);
return $this->widget('textarea', $options);
}
/**
* Creates a hidden input field.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, in the form of "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return string A generated hidden input
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-hidden-inputs
*/
public function hidden(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['required' => false, 'secure' => true];
$secure = $options['secure'];
unset($options['secure']);
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, array_merge(
$options,
['secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP]
));
if ($secure === true && $this->formProtector) {
$this->formProtector->addField(
$options['name'],
true,
$options['val'] === false ? '0' : (string)$options['val']
);
}
$options['type'] = 'hidden';
return $this->widget('hidden', $options);
}
/**
* Creates file input widget.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of a field, in the form "modelname.fieldname"
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return string A generated file input.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-file-inputs
*/
public function file(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['secure' => true];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
unset($options['type']);
return $this->widget('file', $options);
}
/**
* Creates a `<button>` tag.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `type` - Value for "type" attribute of button. Defaults to "submit".
* - `escapeTitle` - HTML entity encode the title of the button. Defaults to true.
* - `escape` - HTML entity encode the attributes of button tag. Defaults to true.
* - `confirm` - Confirm message to show. Form execution will only continue if confirmed then.
*
* @param string $title The button's caption. Not automatically HTML encoded
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options and HTML attributes.
* @return string A HTML button tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-button-elements
*/
public function button(string $title, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'type' => 'submit',
'escapeTitle' => true,
'escape' => true,
'secure' => false,
'confirm' => null,
];
$options['text'] = $title;
$confirmMessage = $options['confirm'];
unset($options['confirm']);
if ($confirmMessage) {
$confirm = $this->_confirm('return true;', 'return false;');
$options['data-confirm-message'] = $confirmMessage;
$options['onclick'] = $this->templater()->format('confirmJs', [
'confirmMessage' => h($confirmMessage),
'confirm' => $confirm,
]);
}
return $this->widget('button', $options);
}
/**
* Create a `<button>` tag with a surrounding `<form>` that submits via POST as default.
*
* This method creates a `<form>` element. So do not use this method in an already opened form.
* Instead use FormHelper::submit() or FormHelper::button() to create buttons inside opened forms.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `data` - Array with key/value to pass in input hidden
* - `method` - Request method to use. Set to 'delete' or others to simulate
* HTTP/1.1 DELETE (or others) request. Defaults to 'post'.
* - `form` - Array with any option that FormHelper::create() can take
* - Other options is the same of button method.
* - `confirm` - Confirm message to show. Form execution will only continue if confirmed then.
*
* @param string $title The button's caption. Not automatically HTML encoded
* @param array|string $url URL as string or array
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options and HTML attributes.
* @return string A HTML button tag.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-standalone-buttons-and-post-links
*/
public function postButton(string $title, array|string $url, array $options = []): string
{
$formOptions = ['url' => $url];
if (isset($options['method'])) {
$formOptions['type'] = $options['method'];
unset($options['method']);
}
if (isset($options['form']) && is_array($options['form'])) {
$formOptions = $options['form'] + $formOptions;
unset($options['form']);
}
$out = $this->create(null, $formOptions);
if (isset($options['data']) && is_array($options['data'])) {
foreach (Hash::flatten($options['data']) as $key => $value) {
$out .= $this->hidden($key, ['value' => $value]);
}
unset($options['data']);
}
$out .= $this->button($title, $options);
$out .= $this->end();
return $out;
}
/**
* Creates an HTML link, but access the URL using the method you specify
* (defaults to POST). Requires javascript to be enabled in browser.
*
* This method creates a `<form>` element. If you want to use this method inside of an
* existing form, you must use the `block` option so that the new form is being set to
* a view block that can be rendered outside of the main form.
*
* If all you are looking for is a button to submit your form, then you should use
* `FormHelper::button()` or `FormHelper::submit()` instead.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `data` - Array with key/value to pass in input hidden
* - `method` - Request method to use. Set to 'delete' to simulate
* HTTP/1.1 DELETE request. Defaults to 'post'.
* - `confirm` - Confirm message to show. Form execution will only continue if confirmed then.
* - `block` - Set to true to append form to view block "postLink" or provide
* custom block name.
* - Other options are the same of HtmlHelper::link() method.
* - The option `onclick` will be replaced.
*
* @param string $title The content to be wrapped by <a> tags.
* @param array|string|null $url Cake-relative URL or array of URL parameters, or
* external URL (starts with http://)
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of HTML attributes.
* @return string An `<a>` element.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-standalone-buttons-and-post-links
*/
public function postLink(string $title, array|string|null $url = null, array $options = []): string
{
$options += ['block' => null, 'confirm' => null];
$requestMethod = 'POST';
if (!empty($options['method'])) {
$requestMethod = strtoupper($options['method']);
unset($options['method']);
}
$confirmMessage = $options['confirm'];
unset($options['confirm']);
$formName = str_replace('.', '', uniqid('post_', true));
$formOptions = [
'name' => $formName,
'style' => 'display:none;',
'method' => 'post',
];
if (isset($options['target'])) {
$formOptions['target'] = $options['target'];
unset($options['target']);
}
$templater = $this->templater();
$restoreAction = $this->_lastAction;
$this->_lastAction($url);
$restoreFormProtector = $this->formProtector;
$action = $templater->formatAttributes([
'action' => $this->Url->build($url),
'escape' => false,
]);
$out = $this->formatTemplate('formStart', [
'attrs' => $templater->formatAttributes($formOptions) . $action,
]);
$out .= $this->hidden('_method', [
'value' => $requestMethod,
'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP,
]);
$out .= $this->_csrfField();
$formTokenData = $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData');
if ($formTokenData !== null) {
$this->formProtector = $this->createFormProtector($formTokenData);
}
$fields = [];
if (isset($options['data']) && is_array($options['data'])) {
foreach (Hash::flatten($options['data']) as $key => $value) {
$fields[$key] = $value;
$out .= $this->hidden($key, ['value' => $value, 'secure' => static::SECURE_SKIP]);
}
unset($options['data']);
}
$out .= $this->secure($fields);
$out .= $this->formatTemplate('formEnd', []);
$this->_lastAction = $restoreAction;
$this->formProtector = $restoreFormProtector;
if ($options['block']) {
if ($options['block'] === true) {
$options['block'] = __FUNCTION__;
}
$this->_View->append($options['block'], $out);
$out = '';
}
unset($options['block']);
$url = '#';
$onClick = 'document.' . $formName . '.submit();';
if ($confirmMessage) {
$onClick = $this->_confirm($onClick, '');
$onClick = $onClick . 'event.returnValue = false; return false;';
$onClick = $this->templater()->format('confirmJs', [
'confirmMessage' => h($confirmMessage),
'formName' => $formName,
'confirm' => $onClick,
]);
$options['data-confirm-message'] = $confirmMessage;
} else {
$onClick .= ' event.returnValue = false; return false;';
}
$options['onclick'] = $onClick;
$out .= $this->Html->link($title, $url, $options);
return $out;
}
/**
* Creates a submit button element. This method will generate `<input>` elements that
* can be used to submit, and reset forms by using $options. image submits can be created by supplying an
* image path for $caption.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `type` - Set to 'reset' for reset inputs. Defaults to 'submit'
* - `templateVars` - Additional template variables for the input element and its container.
* - Other attributes will be assigned to the input element.
*
* @param string|null $caption The label appearing on the button OR if string contains :// or the
* extension .jpg, .jpe, .jpeg, .gif, .png use an image if the extension
* exists, AND the first character is /, image is relative to webroot,
* OR if the first character is not /, image is relative to webroot/img.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options. See above.
* @return string A HTML submit button
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-buttons-and-submit-elements
*/
public function submit(?string $caption = null, array $options = []): string
{
$caption ??= __d('cake', 'Submit');
$options += [
'type' => 'submit',
'secure' => false,
'templateVars' => [],
];
if (isset($options['name']) && $this->formProtector) {
$this->formProtector->addField(
$options['name'],
$options['secure']
);
}
unset($options['secure']);
$isUrl = str_contains($caption, '://');
$isImage = preg_match('/\.(jpg|jpe|jpeg|gif|png|ico)$/', $caption);
$type = $options['type'];
unset($options['type']);
if ($isUrl || $isImage) {
$type = 'image';
if ($this->formProtector) {
$unlockFields = ['x', 'y'];
if (isset($options['name'])) {
$unlockFields = [
$options['name'] . '_x',
$options['name'] . '_y',
];
}
foreach ($unlockFields as $ignore) {
$this->unlockField($ignore);
}
}
}
if ($isUrl) {
$options['src'] = $caption;
} elseif ($isImage) {
if ($caption[0] !== '/') {
$url = $this->Url->webroot(Configure::read('App.imageBaseUrl') . $caption);
} else {
$url = $this->Url->webroot(trim($caption, '/'));
}
$url = $this->Url->assetTimestamp($url);
$options['src'] = $url;
} else {
$options['value'] = $caption;
}
$input = $this->formatTemplate('inputSubmit', [
'type' => $type,
'attrs' => $this->templater()->formatAttributes($options),
'templateVars' => $options['templateVars'],
]);
return $this->formatTemplate('submitContainer', [
'content' => $input,
'templateVars' => $options['templateVars'],
]);
}
/**
* Returns a formatted SELECT element.
*
* ### Attributes:
*
* - `multiple` - show a multiple select box. If set to 'checkbox' multiple checkboxes will be
* created instead.
* - `empty` - If true, the empty select option is shown. If a string,
* that string is displayed as the empty element.
* - `escape` - If true contents of options will be HTML entity encoded. Defaults to true.
* - `val` The selected value of the input.
* - `disabled` - Control the disabled attribute. When creating a select box, set to true to disable the
* select box. Set to an array to disable specific option elements.
*
* ### Using options
*
* A simple array will create normal options:
*
* ```
* $options = [1 => 'one', 2 => 'two'];
* $this->Form->select('Model.field', $options));
* ```
*
* While a nested options array will create optgroups with options inside them.
* ```
* $options = [
* 1 => 'bill',
* 'fred' => [
* 2 => 'fred',
* 3 => 'fred jr.'
* ]
* ];
* $this->Form->select('Model.field', $options);
* ```
*
* If you have multiple options that need to have the same value attribute, you can
* use an array of arrays to express this:
*
* ```
* $options = [
* ['text' => 'United states', 'value' => 'USA'],
* ['text' => 'USA', 'value' => 'USA'],
* ];
* ```
*
* @param string $fieldName Name attribute of the SELECT
* @param iterable $options Array of the OPTION elements (as 'value'=>'Text' pairs) to be used in the
* SELECT element
* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes The HTML attributes of the select element.
* @return string Formatted SELECT element
* @see \Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper::multiCheckbox() for creating multiple checkboxes.
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-select-pickers
*/
public function select(string $fieldName, iterable $options = [], array $attributes = []): string
{
$attributes += [
'disabled' => null,
'escape' => true,
'hiddenField' => true,
'multiple' => null,
'secure' => true,
'empty' => null,
];
if ($attributes['empty'] === null && $attributes['multiple'] !== 'checkbox') {
$required = $this->_getContext()->isRequired($fieldName);
$attributes['empty'] = $required === null ? false : !$required;
}
if ($attributes['multiple'] === 'checkbox') {
unset($attributes['multiple'], $attributes['empty']);
return $this->multiCheckbox($fieldName, $options, $attributes);
}
unset($attributes['label']);
// Secure the field if there are options, or it's a multi select.
// Single selects with no options don't submit, but multiselects do.
if (
$attributes['secure'] &&
empty($options) &&
empty($attributes['empty']) &&
empty($attributes['multiple'])
) {
$attributes['secure'] = false;
}
$attributes = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $attributes);
$attributes['options'] = $options;
$hidden = '';
if ($attributes['multiple'] && $attributes['hiddenField']) {
$hiddenAttributes = [
'name' => $attributes['name'],
'value' => '',
'form' => $attributes['form'] ?? null,
'secure' => false,
];
$hidden = $this->hidden($fieldName, $hiddenAttributes);
}
unset($attributes['hiddenField'], $attributes['type']);
return $hidden . $this->widget('select', $attributes);
}
/**
* Creates a set of checkboxes out of options.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `escape` - If true contents of options will be HTML entity encoded. Defaults to true.
* - `val` The selected value of the input.
* - `class` - When using multiple = checkbox the class name to apply to the divs. Defaults to 'checkbox'.
* - `disabled` - Control the disabled attribute. When creating checkboxes, `true` will disable all checkboxes.
* You can also set disabled to a list of values you want to disable when creating checkboxes.
* - `hiddenField` - Set to false to remove the hidden field that ensures a value
* is always submitted.
* - `label` - Either `false` to disable label around the widget or an array of attributes for
* the label tag. `selected` will be added to any classes e.g. `'class' => 'myclass'` where
* widget is checked
*
* Can be used in place of a select box with the multiple attribute.
*
* @param string $fieldName Name attribute of the SELECT
* @param iterable $options Array of the OPTION elements
* (as 'value'=>'Text' pairs) to be used in the checkboxes element.
* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes The HTML attributes of the select element.
* @return string Formatted SELECT element
* @see \Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper::select() for supported option formats.
*/
public function multiCheckbox(string $fieldName, iterable $options, array $attributes = []): string
{
$attributes += [
'disabled' => null,
'escape' => true,
'hiddenField' => true,
'secure' => true,
];
$generatedHiddenId = false;
if (!isset($attributes['id'])) {
$attributes['id'] = true;
$generatedHiddenId = true;
}
$attributes = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $attributes);
$attributes['options'] = $options;
$attributes['idPrefix'] = $this->_idPrefix;
$hidden = '';
if ($attributes['hiddenField']) {
$hiddenAttributes = [
'name' => $attributes['name'],
'value' => '',
'secure' => false,
'disabled' => $attributes['disabled'] === true || $attributes['disabled'] === 'disabled',
'id' => $attributes['id'],
];
$hidden = $this->hidden($fieldName, $hiddenAttributes);
}
unset($attributes['hiddenField']);
if ($generatedHiddenId) {
unset($attributes['id']);
}
return $hidden . $this->widget('multicheckbox', $attributes);
}
/**
* Returns a SELECT element for years
*
* ### Attributes:
*
* - `empty` - If true, the empty select option is shown. If a string,
* that string is displayed as the empty element.
* - `order` - Ordering of year values in select options.
* Possible values 'asc', 'desc'. Default 'desc'
* - `value` The selected value of the input.
* - `max` The max year to appear in the select element.
* - `min` The min year to appear in the select element.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Options & attributes for the select elements.
* @return string Completed year select input
* @link https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-year-inputs
*/
public function year(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'empty' => true,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
unset($options['type']);
return $this->widget('year', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "month".
*
* ### Options:
*
* See dateTime() options.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function month(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'month';
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "datetime-local".
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `value` | `default` The default value to be used by the input.
* If set to `true` current datetime will be used.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function dateTime(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'datetime-local';
$options['fieldName'] = $fieldName;
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "time".
*
* ### Options:
*
* See dateTime() options.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function time(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'time';
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Generate an input tag with type "date".
*
* ### Options:
*
* See dateTime() options.
*
* @param string $fieldName The field name.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options Array of options or HTML attributes.
* @return string
*/
public function date(string $fieldName, array $options = []): string
{
$options += [
'value' => null,
];
$options = $this->_initInputField($fieldName, $options);
$options['type'] = 'date';
return $this->widget('datetime', $options);
}
/**
* Sets field defaults and adds field to form security input hash.
* Will also add the error class if the field contains validation errors.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `secure` - boolean whether the field should be added to the security fields.
* Disabling the field using the `disabled` option, will also omit the field from being
* part of the hashed key.
* - `default` - mixed - The value to use if there is no value in the form's context.
* - `disabled` - mixed - Either a boolean indicating disabled state, or the string in
* a numerically indexed value.
* - `id` - mixed - If `true` it will be auto generated based on field name.
*
* This method will convert a numerically indexed 'disabled' into an associative
* array value. FormHelper's internals expect associative options.
*
* The output of this function is a more complete set of input attributes that
* can be passed to a form widget to generate the actual input.
*
* @param string $field Name of the field to initialize options for.
* @param array<string, mixed>|array<string> $options Array of options to append options into.
* @return array<string, mixed> Array of options for the input.
*/
protected function _initInputField(string $field, array $options = []): array
{
$options += ['fieldName' => $field];
if (!isset($options['secure'])) {
$options['secure'] = $this->_View->getRequest()->getAttribute('formTokenData') === null ? false : true;
}
$context = $this->_getContext();
if (isset($options['id']) && $options['id'] === true) {
$options['id'] = $this->_domId($field);
}
if (!isset($options['name'])) {
$endsWithBrackets = '';
if (str_ends_with($field, '[]')) {
$field = substr($field, 0, -2);
$endsWithBrackets = '[]';
}
$parts = explode('.', $field);
$first = array_shift($parts);
$options['name'] = $first . (!empty($parts) ? '[' . implode('][', $parts) . ']' : '') . $endsWithBrackets;
}
if (isset($options['value']) && !isset($options['val'])) {
$options['val'] = $options['value'];
unset($options['value']);
}
if (!isset($options['val'])) {
$valOptions = [
'default' => $options['default'] ?? null,
'schemaDefault' => $options['schemaDefault'] ?? true,
];
$options['val'] = $this->getSourceValue($field, $valOptions);
}
if (!isset($options['val']) && isset($options['default'])) {
$options['val'] = $options['default'];
}
unset($options['value'], $options['default']);
if ($options['val'] instanceof BackedEnum) {
$options['val'] = $options['val']->value;
}
if ($context->hasError($field)) {
$options = $this->addClass($options, $this->_config['errorClass']);
}
$isDisabled = $this->_isDisabled($options);
if ($isDisabled) {
$options['secure'] = self::SECURE_SKIP;
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Determine if a field is disabled.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The option set.
* @return bool Whether the field is disabled.
*/
protected function _isDisabled(array $options): bool
{
if (!isset($options['disabled'])) {
return false;
}
if (is_scalar($options['disabled'])) {
return $options['disabled'] === true || $options['disabled'] === 'disabled';
}
if (!isset($options['options'])) {
return false;
}
if (is_array($options['options'])) {
// Simple list options
$first = $options['options'][array_keys($options['options'])[0]];
if (is_scalar($first)) {
return array_diff($options['options'], $options['disabled']) === [];
}
// Complex option types
if (is_array($first)) {
$disabled = array_filter(
$options['options'],
fn ($i) => in_array($i['value'], $options['disabled'], true)
);
return count($disabled) > 0;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Add a new context type.
*
* Form context types allow FormHelper to interact with
* data providers that come from outside CakePHP. For example
* if you wanted to use an alternative ORM like Doctrine you could
* create and connect a new context class to allow FormHelper to
* read metadata from doctrine.
*
* @param string $type The type of context. This key
* can be used to overwrite existing providers.
* @param callable $check A callable that returns an object
* when the form context is the correct type.
* @return void
*/
public function addContextProvider(string $type, callable $check): void
{
$this->contextFactory()->addProvider($type, $check);
}
/**
* Get the context instance for the current form set.
*
* If there is no active form null will be returned.
*
* @param \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface|null $context Either the new context when setting, or null to get.
* @return \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface The context for the form.
*/
public function context(?ContextInterface $context = null): ContextInterface
{
if ($context instanceof ContextInterface) {
$this->_context = $context;
}
return $this->_getContext();
}
/**
* Find the matching context provider for the data.
*
* If no type can be matched a NullContext will be returned.
*
* @param mixed $data The data to get a context provider for.
* @return \Cake\View\Form\ContextInterface Context provider.
* @throws \RuntimeException when the context class does not implement the
* ContextInterface.
*/
protected function _getContext(mixed $data = []): ContextInterface
{
if ($this->_context !== null && !$data) {
return $this->_context;
}
$data += ['entity' => null];
return $this->_context = $this->contextFactory()
->get($this->_View->getRequest(), $data);
}
/**
* Add a new widget to FormHelper.
*
* Allows you to add or replace widget instances with custom code.
*
* @param string $name The name of the widget. e.g. 'text'.
* @param \Cake\View\Widget\WidgetInterface|array|string $spec Either a string class
* name or an object implementing the WidgetInterface.
* @return void
*/
public function addWidget(string $name, WidgetInterface|array|string $spec): void
{
$this->_locator->add([$name => $spec]);
}
/**
* Render a named widget.
*
* This is a lower level method. For built-in widgets, you should be using
* methods like `text`, `hidden`, and `radio`. If you are using additional
* widgets you should use this method render the widget without the label
* or wrapping div.
*
* @param string $name The name of the widget. e.g. 'text'.
* @param array $data The data to render.
* @return string
*/
public function widget(string $name, array $data = []): string
{
$secure = null;
if (isset($data['secure'])) {
$secure = $data['secure'];
unset($data['secure']);
}
$widget = $this->_locator->get($name);
$out = $widget->render($data, $this->context());
if (
$this->formProtector !== null &&
isset($data['name']) &&
$secure !== null &&
$secure !== self::SECURE_SKIP
) {
foreach ($widget->secureFields($data) as $field) {
$this->formProtector->addField($field, $secure);
}
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Restores the default values built into FormHelper.
*
* This method will not reset any templates set in custom widgets.
*
* @return void
*/
public function resetTemplates(): void
{
$this->setTemplates($this->_defaultConfig['templates']);
}
/**
* Event listeners.
*
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
public function implementedEvents(): array
{
return [];
}
/**
* Gets the value sources.
*
* Returns a list, but at least one item, of valid sources, such as: `'context'`, `'data'` and `'query'`.
*
* @return array<string> List of value sources.
*/
public function getValueSources(): array
{
return $this->_valueSources;
}
/**
* Validate value sources.
*
* @param list<string> $sources A list of strings identifying a source.
* @return void
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If sources list contains invalid value.
*/
protected function validateValueSources(array $sources): void
{
$diff = array_diff($sources, $this->supportedValueSources);
if ($diff) {
array_walk($diff, fn (&$x) => $x = "`$x`");
array_walk($this->supportedValueSources, fn (&$x) => $x = "`$x`");
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'Invalid value source(s): %s. Valid values are: %s.',
implode(', ', $diff),
implode(', ', $this->supportedValueSources)
));
}
}
/**
* Sets the value sources.
*
* You need to supply one or more valid sources, as a list of strings.
* Order sets priority.
*
* @see FormHelper::$supportedValueSources for valid values.
* @param array<string>|string $sources A string or a list of strings identifying a source.
* @return $this
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If sources list contains invalid value.
*/
public function setValueSources(array|string $sources)
{
$sources = (array)$sources;
$this->validateValueSources($sources);
$this->_valueSources = $sources;
return $this;
}
/**
* Gets a single field value from the sources available.
*
* @param string $fieldname The fieldname to fetch the value for.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options The options containing default values.
* @return mixed Field value derived from sources or defaults.
*/
public function getSourceValue(string $fieldname, array $options = []): mixed
{
$valueMap = [
'data' => 'getData',
'query' => 'getQuery',
];
foreach ($this->getValueSources() as $valuesSource) {
if ($valuesSource === 'context') {
$val = $this->_getContext()->val($fieldname, $options);
if ($val !== null) {
return $val;
}
}
if (isset($valueMap[$valuesSource])) {
$method = $valueMap[$valuesSource];
$value = $this->_View->getRequest()->{$method}($fieldname);
if ($value !== null) {
return $value;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
Function Calls
None |
Stats
MD5 | bc2b1ed56950edaede4763ae026e29ce |
Eval Count | 0 |
Decode Time | 100 ms |